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黑种草籽油对健康志愿者的降压作用:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的临床试验。

Blood pressure lowering effect of Nigella sativa L. seed oil in healthy volunteers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

机构信息

Pharmacology and Applied Medicine Department of Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran.

出版信息

Phytother Res. 2013 Dec;27(12):1849-53. doi: 10.1002/ptr.4944. Epub 2013 Feb 25.


DOI:10.1002/ptr.4944
PMID:23436437
Abstract

Nigella sativa L. seeds (N. sativa) have been used as a traditional remedy for a wide range of diseases including hypertension. The present study was performed to explore the effects of N. sativa oil on blood pressure (BP) in healthy volunteers. In a double-blind, randomized study, 70 healthy volunteers aged 34 to 63 years with systolic BP from 110 to 140 mmHg and diastolic BP from 60 to 90 mmHg were randomly allocated to receive 2.5 mL N. sativa oil or placebo two times a day for 8 weeks. The systolic and diastolic BPs, body mass index and blood levels of aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine and blood urea nitrogen were determined at baseline and endpoint. Results showed that in N. sativa oil treated group the systolic and diastolic BPs decreased significantly compared with baseline and placebo group at the endpoint. Other parameters did not significantly change in both groups at the endpoint. No adverse effects were reported. In conclusion, oral daily administration of 5 mL N. sativa oil to healthy volunteers for 8 weeks lowers systolic and diastolic BPs without any adverse effects.

摘要

黑种草子(N. sativa)已被用作治疗多种疾病的传统药物,包括高血压。本研究旨在探讨黑种草籽油对健康志愿者血压(BP)的影响。在一项双盲、随机研究中,将 70 名年龄在 34 至 63 岁之间、收缩压在 110 至 140mmHg 之间、舒张压在 60 至 90mmHg 之间的健康志愿者随机分为两组,每天两次分别服用 2.5 毫升黑种草籽油或安慰剂,共 8 周。在基线和终点时,测定收缩压和舒张压、体重指数以及天门冬氨酸转氨酶、丙氨酸转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶、肌酐和血尿素氮的血液水平。结果表明,与基线和安慰剂组相比,黑种草籽油组在终点时收缩压和舒张压显著下降。两组在终点时其他参数均无明显变化。未报告不良反应。总之,健康志愿者口服 5 毫升黑种草籽油,每日一次,连续 8 周,可降低收缩压和舒张压,无任何不良反应。

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