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黑种草籽提取物对轻度高血压患者的降压作用。

Antihypertensive effect of Nigella sativa seed extract in patients with mild hypertension.

作者信息

Dehkordi Farshad Roghani, Kamkhah Amir Farhad

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology and Medicinal Plant Research Center, School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.

出版信息

Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2008 Aug;22(4):447-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-8206.2008.00607.x.


DOI:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2008.00607.x
PMID:18705755
Abstract

Hypertension (HT) is a lifestyle-related disease and dietary modifications are effective for its management and prevention. We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of treatment with an oral Nigella sativa (NS) seed extract supplement in patients with mild HT. Subjects were randomized into three groups: a placebo and two test groups that received 100 and 200 mg of NS extract twice a day. After 8 weeks, systolic blood pressure (SBP) values in both case groups were found to be significantly reduced when compared with the baseline values for each group. In addition, the decrease in SBP in the two case groups was statistically significant relative to the placebo group (P < 0.05-0.01). Meanwhile, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) values in the case groups were found to be significantly reduced from the baseline and a significant reduction was also observed in these groups (P < 0.01) when compared with the placebo group. In addition, extract administration reduced both SBP and DBP in a dose-dependent manner. Meanwhile, NS extract caused a significant decline in the level of total and low-density-lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol relative to baseline data. No complications caused by NS were observed. The results suggest that the daily use of NS seed extract for 2 months may have a blood pressure-lowering effect in patients with mild HT.

摘要

高血压(HT)是一种与生活方式相关的疾病,饮食调整对其管理和预防有效。我们进行了一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验,以评估口服黑种草(NS)籽提取物补充剂对轻度高血压患者的治疗效果。受试者被随机分为三组:一组安慰剂组和两组试验组,试验组每天两次分别服用100毫克和200毫克的NS提取物。8周后,与每组的基线值相比,两个病例组的收缩压(SBP)值均显著降低。此外,两个病例组的收缩压下降相对于安慰剂组具有统计学意义(P<0.05-0.01)。同时,病例组的舒张压(DBP)值较基线显著降低,与安慰剂组相比,这些组也观察到显著降低(P<0.01)。此外,提取物给药以剂量依赖的方式降低了收缩压和舒张压。同时,相对于基线数据,NS提取物使总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白(LDL)胆固醇水平显著下降。未观察到由NS引起的并发症。结果表明,每天使用NS籽提取物2个月可能对轻度高血压患者有降压作用。

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Antihypertensive effect of Nigella sativa seed extract in patients with mild hypertension.

Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2008-8

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