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本文引用的文献

1
Comparing social determinants of self-rated health across the United States and Canada.比较美国和加拿大自评健康的社会决定因素。
Soc Sci Med. 2011 Jul;73(1):50-9. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.04.010. Epub 2011 May 18.
2
Mitigating effect of immigration on the relation between income inequality and mortality: a prospective study of 2 million Canadians.移民对收入不平等与死亡率之间关系的缓解作用：对 200 万加拿大人的前瞻性研究。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012 Jun;66(6):e5. doi: 10.1136/jech.2010.127977. Epub 2011 Mar 30.
3
Health and income: a robust comparison of Canada and the US.健康与收入：加拿大和美国的有力比较。
J Health Econ. 2011 Mar;30(2):293-302. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.12.002. Epub 2010 Dec 31.
4
Comparing racial and immigrant health status and health care access in later life in Canada and the United States.比较加拿大和美国老年人的种族和移民健康状况及获得医疗保健的情况。
Can J Aging. 2010 Sep;29(3):383-95. doi: 10.1017/S0714980810000358.
5
Comparing population health in the United States and Canada.比较美国和加拿大的人口健康状况。
Popul Health Metr. 2010 Apr 29;8:8. doi: 10.1186/1478-7954-8-8.
6
The role of health insurance in explaining immigrant versus non-immigrant disparities in access to health care: comparing the United States to Canada.医疗保险在解释移民与非移民在获得医疗保健方面的差异中所起的作用：美国与加拿大的比较。
Soc Sci Med. 2009 Nov;69(10):1452-9. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.08.030. Epub 2009 Sep 18.
7
A cross-national comparative perspective on racial inequities in health: the USA versus Canada.从跨国比较的视角看健康中的种族不平等：美国与加拿大的比较。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2010 Jan;64(1):29-35. doi: 10.1136/jech.2008.085068.
8
Income-related health inequalities in Canada and the United States: a decomposition analysis.加拿大和美国与收入相关的健康不平等：分解分析
Am J Public Health. 2009 Oct;99(10):1856-63. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.129361. Epub 2009 Jan 15.
9
Socioeconomic status and health-related quality of life among elderly people: results from the Joint Canada/United States Survey of Health.老年人的社会经济地位与健康相关生活质量：加拿大/美国健康联合调查结果
Soc Sci Med. 2008 Feb;66(4):803-10. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.011. Epub 2007 Dec 21.
10
Comparing the health of low income and less well educated groups in the United States and Canada.比较美国和加拿大低收入和受教育程度较低群体的健康状况。
Popul Health Metr. 2007 Oct 16;5:10. doi: 10.1186/1478-7954-5-10.

社会背景与移民身份健康不平等的产生：以美国和加拿大为例的比较研究。

Societal context and the production of immigrant status-based health inequalities: a comparative study of the United States and Canada.

机构信息

Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Room 566, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada.

出版信息

J Public Health Policy. 2013 May;34(2):330-44. doi: 10.1057/jphp.2013.7. Epub 2013 Feb 28.

DOI:10.1057/jphp.2013.7
PMID:23447028
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3805378/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

We compare disparities in health status between first-generation immigrants and others in the United States (US) and Canada.

METHODS

We used data from the Joint Canada-US Survey of Health. The regression models adjusted for demographics, socioeconomic status, and health insurance (the US).

RESULTS

In both countries, the health advantage belonged to immigrants. Fewer disparities between immigrants and those native-born were seen in Canada versus the US. Canadians of every immigrant/race group fared better than US native-born Whites.

DISCUSSION

Fewer disparities in Canada and better overall health of all Canadians suggest that societal context may create differences in access to the resources, environments, and experiences that shape health and health behaviors.

摘要

背景

我们比较了第一代移民和美国（美国）和加拿大其他人群之间的健康状况差异。

方法

我们使用了联合加拿大 - 美国健康调查的数据。回归模型调整了人口统计学，社会经济地位和医疗保险（美国）。

结果

在这两个国家，健康优势都属于移民。与美国相比，移民与土生土长的人之间的差距较小。每个移民/种族群体的加拿大移民都比美国土生土长的白人要好。

讨论

加拿大的差距较小，所有加拿大公民的整体健康状况更好，这表明社会环境可能会在获取资源，环境和经验方面造成差异，这些资源，环境和经验塑造了健康和健康行为。