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电纺支架整合核酸递送治疗全层创面。

An electrospun scaffold integrating nucleic acid delivery for treatment of full-thickness wounds.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

出版信息

Biomaterials. 2013 May;34(15):3891-901. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.02.016. Epub 2013 Feb 27.

Abstract

We developed a multi-functional construct capable of controlled delivery of bioactive substances that can improve wound repair by supporting the intrinsic ability of the skin to heal. We synthesized electrospun scaffolds-composed of a blend of the degradable polymers poly(l-lactide) (PLA) or polycaprolactone (PCL)-that produce highly efficient non-viral in vivo gene delivery to cells in the wound bed, provide a protective barrier during early wound healing, and support cell migration and growth. This multi-functional material was tested for its influence on wound healing: scaffolds were loaded with plasmids encoding keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) and applied to full-thickness wounds in mice. Compared to scaffolds with control plasmids, animals receiving the KGF plasmid-loaded scaffold produced significant enhancements in wound healing, which was quantified by improvements in the rate of wound re-epithelialization, keratinocyte proliferation, and granulation response. Further, we quantified the expression level of endogenous and plasmid-derived KGF in wound samples: qRT-PCR on wound sections revealed a correlation between the levels of plasmid-derived protein expression and histological analysis of wound healing, revealing an inverse relationship between the expression level of exogenous KGF and the size of the unhealed epithelial layer in wounds. Our findings suggest that engineered nanofiber PLA/PCL scaffolds are capable of highly efficient controlled DNA delivery and are promising materials for treatment of cutaneous wounds.

摘要

我们开发了一种多功能构建体,能够控制生物活性物质的递送,通过支持皮肤的内在愈合能力来改善伤口修复。我们合成了电纺支架 - 由可降解聚合物聚(L-丙交酯)(PLA)或聚己内酯(PCL)的混合物组成 - 对伤口床中的细胞进行高效的非病毒体内基因递送,在早期伤口愈合期间提供保护屏障,并支持细胞迁移和生长。这种多功能材料已被测试用于伤口愈合的影响:支架被加载有编码角质细胞生长因子(KGF)的质粒,并应用于小鼠的全层伤口。与含有对照质粒的支架相比,接受负载 KGF 质粒的支架的动物在伤口愈合方面产生了显著的增强,这通过伤口再上皮化、角质细胞增殖和肉芽反应的改善来量化。此外,我们量化了伤口样本中内源性和质粒衍生的 KGF 的表达水平:伤口切片上的 qRT-PCR 显示质粒衍生蛋白表达水平与伤口愈合的组织学分析之间存在相关性,揭示了外源性 KGF 的表达水平与伤口中未愈合上皮层的大小之间存在反比关系。我们的研究结果表明,工程化纳米纤维 PLA/PCL 支架能够高效地控制 DNA 递送,是治疗皮肤伤口的有前途的材料。

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