The University of Kansas School of Pharmacy, Lawrence, KS.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2013 Feb 12;77(1):14. doi: 10.5688/ajpe77114.
Objective. To develop, implement, and review a competence-assessment program to identify students at risk of underperforming at advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) sites and to facilitate remediation before they assume responsibility for patient care.Design. As part of the standardized client program, pharmacy students were examined in realistic live client-encounter simulations. Authentic scenarios were developed, and actors were recruited and trained to portray clients so students could be examined solving multiple pharmacy problems. Evaluations of students were conducted in the broad areas of knowledge and live performance.Assessment. Measurements included student-experience survey instruments used to evaluate case realism and challenge; videos used to determine the fidelity of standardized clients, and clerkship performance predictions used to identify students who required individual attention and improvement prior to clerkship courses.Conclusions. The assessment program showed promise as a means of discriminating between students who are prepared for APPEs and those at risk for underperforming.
目的。开发、实施和审查一项能力评估计划,以识别在高级药学实践经验(APPE)场所表现不佳的风险学生,并在他们承担患者护理责任之前促进补救。
设计。作为标准化客户计划的一部分,对药学专业的学生进行了现实生活中客户互动模拟的考试。开发了真实的场景,并招募和培训演员来扮演客户,以便学生可以在解决多个药学问题的同时接受检查。对学生的评估是在广泛的知识和现场表现领域进行的。
评估。测量包括学生体验调查工具,用于评估案例的现实性和挑战性;用于确定标准化客户的保真度的视频;以及用于识别在实习课程之前需要个别关注和改进的学生的实习成绩预测。
结论。评估计划有望成为区分准备参加 APPE 的学生和表现不佳的风险学生的一种手段。