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本文引用的文献

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The assessment of professional competence: Developments, research and practical implications.专业能力评估:发展、研究与实际影响。
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 1996 Jan;1(1):41-67. doi: 10.1007/BF00596229.
2
Objective structured clinical examinations in doctor of pharmacy programs in the United States.美国药学博士项目中的客观结构化临床考试。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2010 Oct 11;74(8):148. doi: 10.5688/aj7408148.
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The assessment of professional competence: building blocks for theory development.专业能力评估:理论发展的基石。
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2010 Dec;24(6):703-19. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2010.04.001. Epub 2010 May 26.
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Scope of contemporary pharmacy practice: roles, responsibilities, and functions of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians.当代药学实践的范围:药师和药剂师技术员的角色、责任和功能。
J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2010;50(2):e35-69. doi: 10.1331/JAPhA.2010.10510.
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Current challenges and future opportunities for simulation in high-stakes assessment.高风险评估中模拟技术面临的当前挑战与未来机遇。
Simul Healthc. 2009 Spring;4(1):3-5. doi: 10.1097/SIH.0b013e3181992077.
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Setting performance standards for mannequin-based acute-care scenarios: an examinee-centered approach.为基于人体模型的急性护理场景设定性能标准:以考生为中心的方法。
Simul Healthc. 2008 Summer;3(2):72-81. doi: 10.1097/SIH.0b013e31816e39e2.
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Medical education and the maintenance of incompetence.医学教育与无能的持续存在。
Med Teach. 2006 Dec;28(8):690-6. doi: 10.1080/01421590601102964.
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Assessment in medical education.医学教育中的评估。
N Engl J Med. 2007 Jan 25;356(4):387-96. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra054784.
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A plea for new psychometric models in educational assessment.对教育评估中新型心理测量模型的呼吁。
Med Educ. 2006 Apr;40(4):296-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02405.x.
10
Can standardized patients replace physicians as OSCE examiners?标准化病人能否取代医生成为客观结构化临床考试考官?
BMC Med Educ. 2006 Feb 27;6:12. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-6-12.

使用标准化患者评估方案以确定学生是否准备好进行临床实践。

An assessment program using standardized clients to determine student readiness for clinical practice.

机构信息

The University of Kansas School of Pharmacy, Lawrence, KS.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2013 Feb 12;77(1):14. doi: 10.5688/ajpe77114.

DOI:10.5688/ajpe77114
PMID:23459249
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3578327/
Abstract

Objective. To develop, implement, and review a competence-assessment program to identify students at risk of underperforming at advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) sites and to facilitate remediation before they assume responsibility for patient care.Design. As part of the standardized client program, pharmacy students were examined in realistic live client-encounter simulations. Authentic scenarios were developed, and actors were recruited and trained to portray clients so students could be examined solving multiple pharmacy problems. Evaluations of students were conducted in the broad areas of knowledge and live performance.Assessment. Measurements included student-experience survey instruments used to evaluate case realism and challenge; videos used to determine the fidelity of standardized clients, and clerkship performance predictions used to identify students who required individual attention and improvement prior to clerkship courses.Conclusions. The assessment program showed promise as a means of discriminating between students who are prepared for APPEs and those at risk for underperforming.

摘要

目的。开发、实施和审查一项能力评估计划,以识别在高级药学实践经验(APPE)场所表现不佳的风险学生,并在他们承担患者护理责任之前促进补救。

设计。作为标准化客户计划的一部分,对药学专业的学生进行了现实生活中客户互动模拟的考试。开发了真实的场景,并招募和培训演员来扮演客户,以便学生可以在解决多个药学问题的同时接受检查。对学生的评估是在广泛的知识和现场表现领域进行的。

评估。测量包括学生体验调查工具,用于评估案例的现实性和挑战性;用于确定标准化客户的保真度的视频;以及用于识别在实习课程之前需要个别关注和改进的学生的实习成绩预测。

结论。评估计划有望成为区分准备参加 APPE 的学生和表现不佳的风险学生的一种手段。