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动态眼动注视及其在基于虚拟现实的自闭症谱系障碍儿童应用中的潜力。

Dynamic Eye gaze and its Potential in Virtual Reality Based Applications for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

作者信息

Lahiri Uttama, Trewyn Adam, Warren Zachary, Sarkar Nilanjan

机构信息

Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.

出版信息

Autism Open Access. 2011;1(1). doi: 10.4172/2165-7890.1000101.

Abstract

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder are often characterized by deficits in social communication skills. While evidence suggests that intensive individualized interventions can improve aspects of core deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder, at present numerous potent barriers exist related to accessing and implementing such interventions. Researchers are increasingly employing technology to develop more accessible, quantifiable, and individualized intervention tools to address core vulnerabilities related to autism. The present study describes the development and preliminary application of a Virtual Reality technology aimed at facilitating improvements in social communication skills for adolescents with autism. We present preliminary data from the usability study of this technological application for six adolescents with autism and discuss potential future development and application of adaptive Virtual Reality technology within an intervention framework.

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍儿童通常具有社交沟通技能缺陷的特征。虽然有证据表明,强化个体化干预可以改善自闭症谱系障碍的核心缺陷,但目前在获取和实施此类干预方面存在诸多强大障碍。研究人员越来越多地利用技术来开发更易获取、可量化和个体化的干预工具,以解决与自闭症相关的核心弱点。本研究描述了一种虚拟现实技术的开发和初步应用,旨在促进自闭症青少年社交沟通技能的提高。我们展示了这项技术应用于六名自闭症青少年的可用性研究的初步数据,并讨论了适应性虚拟现实技术在干预框架内潜在的未来发展和应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc3/3596011/81a4aadfc1a8/nihms366620f1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Virtual reality in autism: state of the art.自闭症中的虚拟现实:最新技术。
Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2011 Sep;20(3):235-8. doi: 10.1017/s2045796011000448.
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Evidence-based comprehensive treatments for early autism.基于证据的早期自闭症综合治疗方法。
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2008 Jan;37(1):8-38. doi: 10.1080/15374410701817808.

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