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本文引用的文献

1
Gynecomastia and hyperthyroidism. An endocrine and histological investigation.男性乳房发育症与甲状腺功能亢进症。一项内分泌及组织学研究。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1968 Feb;28(2):277-85. doi: 10.1210/jcem-28-2-277.
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Gynecomastia and mastoplasia in Graves' disease.格雷夫斯病中的男性乳房发育和乳腺增生。
Metabolism. 1970 Nov;19(11):946-51. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(70)90041-7.
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Alterations in circulating estradiol-17-beta in male patients with Graves's disease.格雷夫斯病男性患者循环雌二醇-17-β的变化。
N Engl J Med. 1972 Jan 20;286(3):124-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197201202860303.
4
Status of estrogen-androgen balance in hyperthyroid men with Graves' disease.格雷夫斯病甲亢男性患者的雌激素 - 雄激素平衡状态。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1974 Feb;38(2):269-77. doi: 10.1210/jcem-38-2-269.
5
Sex-hormone-binding globulin.性激素结合球蛋白
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1974 Jan;3(1):69-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1974.tb03298.x.
6
Gonadal steroids and gonadotropins in hyperthyroidism.
Med Clin North Am. 1975 Sep;59(5):1109-21. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31961-7.
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Estrogens and the human male.雌激素与人类男性
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男性乳房发育作为甲状腺毒症的首发表现。

Gynaecomastia as the initial presentation of thyrotoxicosis.

作者信息

Sanyal Triranjan, Dutta Deep, Shivprasad Ks, Ghosh Sujoy, Mukhopadhyay Satinath, Chowdhury Subhankar

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, IPGMER, SSKM Hospital, 244 AJC Bose Road, Kolkata, India.

出版信息

Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Dec;16(Suppl 2):S352-3. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.104089.

DOI:10.4103/2230-8210.104089
PMID:23565425
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3603073/
Abstract

Gynaecomastia is a well-recognized manifestation of thyrotoxicosis occurring in a widely variable percentage. Some studies have reported the percentage to be high as 40% while others report it being around 10%. The variation can be attributed to the difference in the criteria used to define gynae-comaslia or racial factors. However, thyrotoxicosis presenting with gynaceomastia as an intial manifestation is very rare. Only handful case reports are found in literature. Here we present a case of 35-year-old Indian male, with thyrotoxcosis who presented initially with painful bilateral gynaceomastia.

摘要

男性乳房发育是甲状腺毒症的一种公认表现,其发生率差异很大。一些研究报告该比例高达40%,而其他研究报告约为10%。这种差异可归因于定义男性乳房发育的标准不同或种族因素。然而,以男性乳房发育为首发表现的甲状腺毒症非常罕见。文献中仅发现少数病例报告。在此,我们报告一例35岁的印度男性甲状腺毒症患者,最初表现为双侧疼痛性男性乳房发育。