Shaw Ryan J, Johnson Constance M
Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC.
Online J Public Health Inform. 2011;3(1). doi: 10.5210/ojphi.v3i1.3561. Epub 2011 Jun 22.
Patients who are active and involved in their self-management and care are more likely to manage chronic conditions effectively (6, 26). With a 5-fold increase in the incidence of chronic illness over the past 20 years, access to information can provide patients the tools and support to self-manage their chronic illness. New media technologies can serve as tools to engage and involve patients in their health care. Due to the increasing ubiquity of the Internet and the availability of health information, patients are more easily able to seek and find information about their health.. Thus, the Internet can serve as a mechanism of empowerment (4, 5). This is especially important for people with diabetes mellitus where intensive self-management is critical.
积极参与自我管理和护理的患者更有可能有效控制慢性病(6, 26)。在过去20年中,慢性病发病率增长了5倍,获取信息可以为患者提供自我管理慢性病的工具和支持。新媒体技术可以作为让患者参与其医疗保健的工具。由于互联网日益普及且健康信息唾手可得,患者更容易查找有关自身健康的信息。因此,互联网可以成为一种赋权机制(4, 5)。这对糖尿病患者尤为重要,因为强化自我管理至关重要。