Institute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Technical University of Lodz, Poland,
Mycotoxin Res. 2006 Dec;22(4):230-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02946747.
Biological decontamination of mycotoxins using microorganisms is one of the well known strategies for the management of mycotoxins in foods and feeds. Among the different potential decontaminating microorganisms,Saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactic acid bacteria represent unique groups, which are widely used in food fermentation and preservation. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of spontaneous fermentation with the use of probiotic bacteria and yeast (Lactobacillus paracasei/casei ŁOCK 0920,L. brevis ŁOCK 0944,L. plantarum ŁOCK 0945,Saccharomyces cerevisiae ŁOCK 0142), on reduction of sum of aflatoxines (B1, B2, G1, G2) and ochratoxin A concentration during fermentation and the microflora pattern during fermentaton. The probiotic bacteria and yeast applied creates a starter culture for flour fermentation that has a stable feature of detoxication of aflatoxines and especially ochratoxin A.
利用微生物进行生物去毒是管理食品和饲料中霉菌毒素的一种知名策略。在不同的潜在脱毒微生物中,酿酒酵母和乳酸菌是两个独特的群体,被广泛应用于食品发酵和保存。本研究的目的是确定使用益生菌和酵母(副干酪乳杆菌/干酪乳杆菌 ŁOCK 0920、短乳杆菌 ŁOCK 0944、植物乳杆菌 ŁOCK 0945、酿酒酵母 ŁOCK 0142)进行自然发酵对降低发酵过程中黄曲霉毒素(B1、B2、G1、G2)和赭曲霉毒素 A 浓度以及发酵过程中微生物区系模式的影响。所应用的益生菌和酵母为面粉发酵创造了一个起始培养物,具有稳定的去毒黄曲霉毒素和特别的赭曲霉毒素 A 的特性。