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依库珠单抗治疗补体因子 B 获得性功能突变所致非典型溶血尿毒综合征

Eculizumab therapy for atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome due to a gain-of-function mutation of complement factor B.

机构信息

Regional Paediatric Nephro-Urology Unit, Southampton Children's Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.

出版信息

Pediatr Nephrol. 2013 Aug;28(8):1315-8. doi: 10.1007/s00467-013-2492-x. Epub 2013 Apr 28.

DOI:10.1007/s00467-013-2492-x
PMID:23624872
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS) is caused by dysregulated complement activation. A humanised anti-C5 monoclonal antibody has recently become available for treatment of this condition

CASE-DIAGNOSIS/TREATMENT: We present the first description of an infant with an activating mutation of complement factor B successfully treated with eculizumab. On standard doses she had evidence of ongoing C5 cleavage despite a good clinical response.

CONCLUSIONS

Eculizumab is effective therapy for aHUS associated with factor B mutations, but recommended doses may not be adequate for all patients.

摘要

背景

非典型溶血尿毒综合征(aHUS)是由补体激活失调引起的。一种人源化抗 C5 单克隆抗体最近已可用于治疗这种疾病。

病例诊断/治疗:我们首次描述了一例成功接受依库珠单抗治疗的补体因子 B 激活突变的婴儿。尽管临床反应良好,但她在标准剂量下仍有持续 C5 裂解的证据。

结论

依库珠单抗是治疗与因子 B 突变相关的 aHUS 的有效疗法,但推荐剂量可能不适用于所有患者。

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本文引用的文献

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Peripheral gangrene in children with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome.儿童非典型溶血尿毒综合征的周围性坏疽。
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Clin Nephrol. 2015 Sep;84(3):181-5. doi: 10.5414/CN108532.
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A complicated case of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome with frequent relapses under eculizumab.一例在接受依库珠单抗治疗下频繁复发的非典型溶血性尿毒症综合征复杂病例。
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