Dhir Sangeeta
Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Kheri More, Bhopani, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2013 Jan;17(1):5-11. doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.107466.
Mouth provides a congenial environment for the growth of the microorganisms as compared to any other part of the human body by exhibiting an ideal nonshedding surface. Dental plaque happens to be a diverse community of the microorganisms found on the tooth surface. Periodontal disease and the peri-implant disease are specific infections that are originating from these resident microbial species when the balance between the host and the microbial pathogenicity gets disrupted. This review discusses the biofilms in relation to the peri-implant region, factors affecting its presence, and the associated treatment to manage this complex microbial colony. Search Methodology: Electronic search of the medline was done with the search words: Implants and biofilms/dental biofilm formation/microbiology at implant abutment interface/surface free energy/roughness and implant, periimplantitis/local drug delivery and dental implant. Hand search across the journals - clinical oral implant research, implant dentistry, journal of dental research, international journal of oral implantology, journal of prosthetic dentistry, perioodntology 2000, journal of periodontology were performed. The articles included in the review comprised of in vivo studies, in vivo (animal and human) studies, abstracts, review articles.
与人体其他任何部位相比，口腔通过呈现理想的非脱落表面，为微生物的生长提供了适宜的环境。牙菌斑是在牙齿表面发现的多种微生物群落。当宿主与微生物致病性之间的平衡被打破时，牙周疾病和种植体周围疾病就是源自这些常驻微生物种类的特定感染。本综述讨论了与种植体周围区域相关的生物膜、影响其存在的因素以及管理这种复杂微生物群落的相关治疗方法。检索方法：使用以下检索词对医学文献数据库进行电子检索：种植体与生物膜/牙生物膜形成/种植体基台界面的微生物学/表面自由能/粗糙度与种植体、种植体周围炎/局部药物递送与牙种植体。对以下期刊进行了手工检索：《临床口腔种植研究》《种植牙科学》《牙科研究杂志》《国际口腔种植学杂志》《口腔修复学杂志》《牙周病学2000》《牙周病学杂志》。纳入本综述的文章包括体内研究、体内（动物和人类）研究、摘要、综述文章。
