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青少年时期经历暴力与成年后暴力行为的关系:一项关于城市中黑人和非裔美国男性的研究

Adolescent experiences of violence and relation to violence perpetration beyond young adulthood among an urban sample of Black and African American males.

机构信息

Department of Prevention and Community Health, George Washington University School of Public Health, 2175 K Street, Suite 700, Washington, DC, USA,

出版信息

J Urban Health. 2014 Feb;91(1):96-106. doi: 10.1007/s11524-013-9805-z.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine if experiences of physical violence during early and late adolescence (12-21 years) places urban Black males at increased risk for interpersonal violence perpetration beyond young adulthood (30 years and older). Participants of this cross-sectional study were Black and African American men (N = 455) between the ages of 30 and 65 years, recruited from four urban clinical sites in the Northeast. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the relation of adolescent experiences of violence to: (1) past 6 month street violence involvement and (2) past year intimate partner violence perpetration. Ten percent of the sample reported that they experienced adolescent victimization. Men reporting adolescent victimization were significantly more likely to report past 6-month street violence involvement (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 3.2, 95 % CI = 1.7-6.3) and past 6 month intimate partner violence perpetration (AOR = 2.8, 95 % CI = 1.8-5.4) compared to men who did not report such victimization. Study findings suggest that in order to prevent adulthood perpetration of violence, more work is needed to address experiences of victimization among young Black males, particularly violence experienced during adolescence.

摘要

本研究旨在确定青少年早期(12-21 岁)和晚期(12-21 岁)经历身体暴力是否会使城市黑人男性在成年后(30 岁及以上)更有可能实施人际暴力。本横断面研究的参与者为年龄在 30 至 65 岁之间的黑人及非裔美国男性(N=455),他们来自东北部的四个城市临床站点。采用多变量逻辑回归模型分析青少年时期经历暴力与以下方面的关系:(1)过去 6 个月的街头暴力卷入情况,(2)过去一年的亲密伴侣暴力实施情况。10%的样本报告说他们在青少年时期曾遭受过侵害。与没有报告过此类侵害的男性相比,报告青少年时期受侵害的男性更有可能报告过去 6 个月的街头暴力卷入(调整后的优势比(AOR)=3.2,95%置信区间(CI)=1.7-6.3)和过去 6 个月的亲密伴侣暴力实施(AOR=2.8,95%CI=1.8-5.4)。研究结果表明,为了预防成年后实施暴力行为,需要做更多工作来解决年轻黑人男性遭受侵害的问题,尤其是在青少年时期经历的暴力问题。

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