Butler Hospital, Warren Alpert School of Medicine of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Neurology. 2013 Jun 11;80(24):2269-70. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318296e9d5. Epub 2013 May 15.
Impulse control disorders (ICD) and the dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS) are dopaminergic complications of Parkinson disease (PD) treatment. A large number of ICDs have been associated with dopamine agonists (DAA), such as gambling, hypersexuality, and consumerism, but none, to our knowledge, involved drugs of abuse. DDS is a condition in which patients with PD abuse l-dopa, taking it excessively despite the dyskinesias or psychotic symptoms that result. DDS produces l-dopa craving, whereas ICDs produce compulsions, and the 2 may coexist. DDS has rarely been associated with dopamine agonists other than apomorphine.
冲动控制障碍(ICD)和多巴胺失调综合征(DDS)是帕金森病(PD)治疗的多巴胺能并发症。大量的 ICD 与多巴胺激动剂(DAA)有关,如赌博、性欲亢进和消费主义,但据我们所知,没有一种与滥用药物有关。DDS 是一种 PD 患者滥用左旋多巴的疾病,尽管会出现运动障碍或精神病症状,但仍过度服用。DDS 会产生左旋多巴的渴望,而 ICD 会产生强迫,两者可能并存。除了阿朴吗啡外,DDS 很少与其他多巴胺激动剂有关。