Borojevic Tea
Pliva, Zagreb, Croatia.
Mater Sociomed. 2012;24(4):274-6. doi: 10.5455/msm.2012.24.274-276.
Periodontitis is a group of inflammatory diseases affecting the supporting tissues of the tooth (periodontium). The periodontium consists of four tissues : gingiva, alveolar bone and periodontal ligaments. Tobbaco use is one of the modifiable risk factors and has enormous influance on the development, progres and tretmen results of periodontal disease. The relationship between smoking and periodontal health was investigated as early as the miiddle of last century. Smoking is an independent risk factor for the initiation, extent and severity of periodontal disease. Additionally, smoking can lower the chances for successful tretment. Tretmans in patients with periodontal disease must be focused on understanding the relationship between genetic and environmental factors. Only with individual approach we can identify our pacients risks and achieve better results.
牙周炎是一组影响牙齿支持组织（牙周组织）的炎症性疾病。牙周组织由四种组织组成：牙龈、牙槽骨和牙周韧带。吸烟是可改变的风险因素之一，对牙周疾病的发生、发展和治疗结果有巨大影响。吸烟与牙周健康之间的关系早在上个世纪中叶就被研究了。吸烟是牙周疾病发生、范围和严重程度的独立风险因素。此外，吸烟会降低成功治疗的几率。牙周疾病患者的治疗必须注重理解遗传和环境因素之间的关系。只有采用个体化方法，我们才能识别患者的风险并取得更好的治疗效果。
