Villar Betzabeth Slater, Schwartzman Flavia, Januario Bruna Lourenço, Ramos Jamile Fernandes
Departamento de Nutrição da Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2013 Mar;16(1):223-6.
In 2009, Law 11,947 was passed, which provides for the care of school meals and consolidates the linkage of family farming with the National School Feeding Program (PNAE), by stipulating that at least 30% of the total financial resources granted by the Federal Government to the states and municipalities should be used for the acquisition of food directly from family farmers and rural entrepreneurs family or their organizations.
To characterize the situation of the municipalities of São Paulo state in relation to the acquisition of products directly from family farmers after approval of Law 11,947.
The diagnosis was carried out in the months of June to August 2011 by institutions linked to the Intersectoral School Feeding State Commission (CEIA). For the survey, a questionnaire was used and telephone interviews were conducted with representatives of the 645 municipal districts.
It was possible to obtain the following information for a total of 613 municipalities: 47% (288) had already made local purchases at least once in all its stages. Of the 325 municipalities that do not conducted the process at all stages, 57% had not published a public call; 37% published but had not signed the purchase contract; 2% published a call, signed the contract but had not received the products; and 4% published at least one call, received the products but had not yet paid the farmers.
The results show that approximately 50% of the municipalities evaluated are in a positive situation in relation to the local procurement for PNAE. However, the number of municipalities that did not publish the public call or not signed the contract is still important and deserves attention of the sectors involved.
2009年,第11947号法律获得通过,该法律规定了学校膳食的照料,并通过规定联邦政府拨给各州和各市的财政资源总额中至少30%应直接用于从家庭农民和农村企业家家庭或其组织购买食品,巩固了家庭农业与国家学校供餐计划(PNAE)的联系。
描述圣保罗州各市在第11947号法律批准后直接从家庭农民购买产品的情况。
2011年6月至8月,与跨部门学校供餐国家委员会(CEIA)相关的机构进行了诊断。为了进行调查,使用了一份问卷,并对645个市辖区的代表进行了电话访谈。
总共为613个市获取了以下信息:47%(288个)在其所有阶段至少有过一次本地采购。在完全没有进行该流程的325个市中,57%没有发布公开招标;37%发布了但没有签订采购合同;2%发布了招标、签订了合同但没有收到产品;4%发布了至少一次招标、收到了产品但尚未向农民付款。
结果表明,在所评估的市中,约50%在PNAE的本地采购方面处于积极状态。然而,未发布公开招标或未签订合同的市数量仍然可观,值得相关部门关注。