Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS). Av. Fernando Machado 108E, Centro. 89801-501 Chapecó SC Brasil.
Diretoria de Alimentação e Nutrição, UFFS. Chapecó SC Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Oct;25(10):4065-4076. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320202510.31762018. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
In this article, we analyzed the National School Feeding Program (PNAE) as a Healthy Public Policy (HPP). The Brazilian Law No 11,947/2009 established that at least 30% of the resources from the National Fund for Educational Development (FNDE) for school feeding must be employed in purchasing food from family farming. In addition, a HPP is a public policy whose formulation takes into account different domains that determine the population's health. The demand for purchasing food from family farming includes not only the appreciation of organic and local agricultural production of family farmers, but also the prioritization of a healthy diet for students, thus contributing to shape healthy eating habits. In view of this, the PNAE contributes to health promotion and hence can be understood as a HPP. The PNAE, by the articulation of actions from different sectors, makes public policy more effective and more efficient, generating positive results beyond health and maximizing the returns for society. In order to improve and strengthen the PNAE, in this article we propose mechanisms that aim to complement and reinforce actions carried out in SUS (Brazilian Unified Health System, called Sistema Único de Saúde).
本文分析了国家学校供餐计划（PNAE）作为一项健康公共政策（HPP）。2009 年第 11947 号巴西法律规定，国家教育发展基金（FNDE）用于学校供餐的资源中，至少有 30%必须用于从家庭农业购买食品。此外，HPP 是一种公共政策，其制定考虑了决定人口健康的不同领域。从家庭农业购买食品的需求不仅包括对家庭农民有机和本地农业生产的赞赏，还包括优先考虑学生的健康饮食，从而有助于养成健康的饮食习惯。鉴于此，PNAE 有助于促进健康，因此可以理解为 HPP。PNAE 通过协调不同部门的行动，使公共政策更加有效和高效，在健康之外产生积极成果，并使社会获得最大回报。为了改进和加强 PNAE，本文提出了旨在补充和加强在 SUS（巴西统一卫生系统，称为 Sistema Único de Saúde）中开展的行动的机制。
