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对35个共济失调毛细血管扩张症家系中11号染色体q22 - 23区域的7个多态性标记进行分析;连锁的进一步证据。

Analysis of 7 polymorphic markers at chromosome 11q22-23 in 35 ataxia telangiectasia families; further evidence of linkage.

作者信息

McConville C M, Woods C G, Farrall M, Metcalfe J A, Taylor A M

机构信息

Department of Cancer Studies, University of Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

Hum Genet. 1990 Jul;85(2):215-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00193199.

DOI:10.1007/BF00193199
PMID:2370052
Abstract

Ataxia telangiectasia (A-T) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterised by progressive neurological degeneration, oculocutaneous telangiectasia, immunodeficiency and a high incidence of lymphoid tumours. A prerequisite to gaining a complete understanding of the basic defect that results in these features is the localization of the gene(s) involved. We report here a linkage analysis using seven polymorphic markers, which map to 11q22-23, on a sample of 35 consecutively obtained families from the British Isles showing this disorder. In a pairwise analysis, the strongest support for linkage was a lod score of 4.01 at zero recombination from Thy-1. This result supports a previous report showing linkage of the A-T gene to 11q22-23. We have also obtained evidence in a multipoint analysis for a more centromeric A-T-linked locus in the region between YNB 3.12/CJ52.208 and 2-7-1D6. This observation is also supported by inspection of the haplotypes of selected recombinants.

摘要

共济失调毛细血管扩张症(A-T)是一种常染色体隐性疾病,其特征为进行性神经退行性变、眼皮肤毛细血管扩张、免疫缺陷以及淋巴瘤高发。要全面了解导致这些特征的基本缺陷,前提是定位相关基因。我们在此报告一项连锁分析,使用了7个多态性标记,这些标记定位于11q22 - 23,分析对象是从英伦诸岛连续选取的35个患有该疾病的家庭样本。在成对分析中,支持连锁的最强证据是Thy - 1在零重组时的对数优势分数为4.01。这一结果支持了之前关于A-T基因与11q22 - 23连锁的报告。我们还在多点分析中获得证据,表明在YNB 3.12/CJ52.208和2 - 7 - 1D6之间的区域存在一个更靠近着丝粒的与A-T连锁的位点。对选定重组体单倍型的检查也支持了这一观察结果。

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1
Analysis of 7 polymorphic markers at chromosome 11q22-23 in 35 ataxia telangiectasia families; further evidence of linkage.对35个共济失调毛细血管扩张症家系中11号染色体q22 - 23区域的7个多态性标记进行分析;连锁的进一步证据。
Hum Genet. 1990 Jul;85(2):215-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00193199.
2
Fine mapping of the chromosome 11q22-23 region using PFGE, linkage and haplotype analysis; localization of the gene for ataxia telangiectasia to a 5cM region flanked by NCAM/DRD2 and STMY/CJ52.75, phi 2.22.使用脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)、连锁分析和单倍型分析对11号染色体q22 - 23区域进行精细定位;将共济失调毛细血管扩张症基因定位到由NCAM/DRD2和STMY/CJ52.75、phi 2.22侧翼的5厘摩区域。
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A physical map across chromosome 11q22-q23 containing the major locus for ataxia telangiectasia.一条跨越11号染色体q22 - q23区域的物理图谱,该区域包含共济失调毛细血管扩张症的主要基因座。
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The ATC (ataxia-telangiectasia complementation group C) locus localizes to 11q22-q23.共济失调毛细血管扩张症互补组C(ATC)基因座定位于11号染色体长臂22区至23区。
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A family showing no evidence of linkage between the ataxia telangiectasia gene and chromosome 11q22-23.一个家系未显示共济失调毛细血管扩张症基因与11号染色体q22 - 23之间存在连锁的证据。
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Ordering markers in the region of the ataxia-telangiectasia gene (11q22-q23) by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to interphase nuclei.通过荧光原位杂交(FISH)技术对间期细胞核进行检测,以确定共济失调毛细血管扩张症基因(11q22-q23)区域的标记物。
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A new human brain cDNA molecule: assignment to chromosome 11q21-q23.1 and description of two polymorphisms studied by the polymerase chain reaction.一种新的人类大脑cDNA分子:定位于染色体11q21 - q23.1以及对通过聚合酶链反应研究的两种多态性的描述。
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本文引用的文献

1
Complementation of the defects of DNA synthesis in irradiated and unirradiated ataxia-telangiectasia cells.辐射和未辐射的共济失调毛细血管扩张症细胞中DNA合成缺陷的互补作用。
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Disorders of B cells and helper T cells in the pathogenesis of the immunoglobulin deficiency of patients with ataxia telangiectasia.共济失调毛细血管扩张症患者免疫球蛋白缺乏症发病机制中的B细胞和辅助性T细胞紊乱
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Strategies for multilocus linkage analysis in humans.
一个家系未显示共济失调毛细血管扩张症基因与11号染色体q22 - 23之间存在连锁的证据。
J Med Genet. 1993 Feb;30(2):135-40. doi: 10.1136/jmg.30.2.135.
4
Further mapping of an ataxia-telangiectasia locus to the chromosome 11q23 region.共济失调毛细血管扩张症基因座在染色体11q23区域的进一步定位。
Am J Hum Genet. 1990 Nov;47(5):860-6.
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Localization of an ataxia-telangiectasia locus to a 3-cM interval on chromosome 11q23: linkage analysis of 111 families by an international consortium.共济失调毛细血管扩张症基因座定位于11号染色体q23区的一个3厘摩区间:一个国际联盟对111个家系的连锁分析
Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Dec;49(6):1263-79.
6
Ataxia telangiectasia genes and predisposition to leukaemia, lymphoma and breast cancer.共济失调毛细血管扩张症基因与白血病、淋巴瘤及乳腺癌的易感性
Br J Cancer. 1992 Jul;66(1):5-9. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1992.208.
7
Cloning of a candidate gene for ataxia-telangiectasia group D.共济失调毛细血管扩张症D组候选基因的克隆
Am J Hum Genet. 1992 Jul;51(1):45-54.
8
Highly informative dinucleotide repeat polymorphism at the D11S29 locus on chromosome 11q23.位于11号染色体11q23区域的D11S29位点存在高信息量的二核苷酸重复多态性。
Hum Genet. 1992 May;89(3):357-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00220560.
9
Ataxia-telangiectasia: linkage analysis in highly inbred Arab and Druze families and differentiation from an ataxia-microcephaly-cataract syndrome.共济失调毛细血管扩张症:高度近亲结婚的阿拉伯和德鲁兹家族中的连锁分析以及与一种共济失调-小头畸形-白内障综合征的鉴别
Hum Genet. 1992 Mar;88(6):619-26. doi: 10.1007/BF02265285.
人类多位点连锁分析策略。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jun;81(11):3443-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.11.3443.
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A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity.一种将DNA限制性内切酶片段放射性标记至高比活度的技术。
Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6-13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9.
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Monoclonal antibodies against human T lymphocytes label Purkinje neurones of many species.抗人T淋巴细胞的单克隆抗体可标记多种物种的浦肯野神经元。
Nature. 1982 Jul 22;298(5872):375-7. doi: 10.1038/298375a0.
6
Serum-alpha-fetoprotein levels in patients with ataxia-telangiectasia.共济失调毛细血管扩张症患者的血清甲胎蛋白水平
Lancet. 1972 Nov 25;2(7787):1112-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)92717-1.
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The incidence and gene frequency of ataxia-telangiectasia in the United States.美国共济失调毛细血管扩张症的发病率和基因频率。
Am J Hum Genet. 1986 Nov;39(5):573-83.
8
Growth of large chromosomally abnormal T cell clones in ataxia telangiectasia patients is associated with translocation at 14q11. A model for other T cell neoplasia.共济失调毛细血管扩张症患者中大型染色体异常T细胞克隆的生长与14q11处的易位有关。这是其他T细胞肿瘤形成的一种模式。
Hum Genet. 1987 Aug;76(4):389-95. doi: 10.1007/BF00272451.
9
A subpopulation of t(2;14)(p11;q32) cells in ataxia telangiectasia B lymphocytes.
Hum Genet. 1986 Aug;73(4):346-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00279098.
10
The chromosome breakpoint at 14q32 in an ataxia telangiectasia t(14;14) T cell clone is different from the 14q32 breakpoint in Burkitts and an inv(14) T cell lymphoma.共济失调毛细血管扩张症t(14;14) T细胞克隆中14q32处的染色体断点与伯基特淋巴瘤及inv(14) T细胞淋巴瘤中14q32处的断点不同。
Hum Genet. 1986 Jul;73(3):254-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00401239.