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通过对酿酒酵母tRNA(Trp)基因进行寡核苷酸定向诱变构建乳白抑制基因。

Construction of an opal suppressor by oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae tRNA(Trp) gene.

作者信息

Atkin A L, Roy K L, Bell J B

机构信息

Department of Genetics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

出版信息

Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Aug;10(8):4379-83. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.8.4379-4383.1990.

DOI:10.1128/mcb.10.8.4379-4383.1990
PMID:2370870
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC360993/
Abstract

In vitro mutagenesis was used to create putative opal suppressor alleles of a tRNA(Trp) gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The construct with the requisite anticodon change did not result in an active suppressor, whereas when a second change was introduced into the portion of the gene encoding the intron, an active and specific opal suppressor was produced. We propose that the secondary structure of transcripts from the first mutant may prevent efficient pre-tRNA processing, whereas normal processing occurs with the double mutant.

摘要

利用体外诱变技术构建了酿酒酵母tRNA(Trp)基因的假定乳白抑制子等位基因。带有必要反密码子变化的构建体并未产生活性抑制子,而当在编码内含子的基因部分引入第二个变化时,则产生了活性且特异的乳白抑制子。我们推测,第一个突变体转录本的二级结构可能会阻止有效的前体tRNA加工,而双突变体则能进行正常加工。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c5b3/360993/850880641de7/molcellb00044-0536-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c5b3/360993/850880641de7/molcellb00044-0536-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c5b3/360993/850880641de7/molcellb00044-0536-a.jpg

相似文献

1
Construction of an opal suppressor by oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae tRNA(Trp) gene.通过对酿酒酵母tRNA(Trp)基因进行寡核苷酸定向诱变构建乳白抑制基因。
Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Aug;10(8):4379-83. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.8.4379-4383.1990.
2
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引用本文的文献

1
Anticodon bases C34 and C35 are major, positive, identity elements in Saccharomyces cerevisiae tRNA(Trp).反密码子的第34位和第35位碱基是酿酒酵母色氨酸转运RNA(tRNA(Trp))中的主要正向识别元件。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1993 Nov 11;21(22):5079-84. doi: 10.1093/nar/21.22.5079.
2
Expression of a Drosophila melanogaster amber suppressor tRNA(Ser) in Caenorhabditis elegans.黑腹果蝇琥珀抑制tRNA(Ser)在秀丽隐杆线虫中的表达。
Mol Gen Genet. 1993 Oct;241(1-2):26-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00280197.
3
Plant nonsense suppressor tRNA(Tyr) genes are expressed at very low levels in vitro due to inefficient splicing of the intron-containing pre-tRNAs.

本文引用的文献

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A general method for polyethylene-glycol-induced genetic transformation of bacteria and yeast.一种用于聚乙二醇诱导细菌和酵母遗传转化的通用方法。
Gene. 1983 Nov;25(2-3):333-41. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(83)90238-x.
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The role of non-coding DNA sequences in transcription and processing of a yeast tRNA.非编码DNA序列在酵母tRNA转录和加工中的作用。
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Precise excision of intervening sequences from precursor tRNAs by a membrane-associated yeast endonuclease.一种膜相关酵母内切核酸酶从前体tRNA中精确切除间隔序列。
Cell. 1983 Feb;32(2):525-36. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90472-5.
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Transfer RNA splicing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: defining the substrates.酿酒酵母中的转运RNA剪接:确定底物
Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Dec 21;12(24):9367-82. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.24.9367.
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Point mutations in the 5' ICR and anticodon region of a Drosophila tRNAArg gene decrease in vitro transcription.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Jan 25;13(2):435-47. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.2.435.
8
Mutations preventing expression of sup3 tRNASer nonsense suppressors of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.阻止粟酒裂殖酵母sup3丝氨酸tRNA无义抑制子表达的突变。
Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Apr;5(4):808-15. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.4.808-815.1985.
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Substrate recognition and identification of splice sites by the tRNA-splicing endonuclease and ligase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母中tRNA剪接内切核酸酶和连接酶对剪接位点的底物识别与鉴定
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Intron mutations affect splicing of Saccharomyces cerevisiae SUP53 precursor tRNA.内含子突变影响酿酒酵母SUP53前体tRNA的剪接。
Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jul;6(7):2674-83. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.7.2674-2683.1986.