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为在医疗保健环境中进行临床实践的具有文化和语言多样性的护理学生做准备。

Preparing culturally and linguistically diverse nursing students for clinical practice in the health care setting.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

J Nurs Educ. 2013 Jul;52(7):365-70. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20130529-02. Epub 2013 May 29.

Abstract

The number of culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) students seeking enrollment in higher education courses in Western countries where English is the predominant language has grown considerably in the past decade, especially in undergraduate health care courses. When enrolled in nursing courses, students are required to complete clinical placements. Such experiences can create significant challenges for CALD students where language, cultural differences, and interpretation of cultural norms complicate the learning process. To assist CALD nursing students to transition successfully, an extracurricular integrated curriculum program was developed and implemented at a university in Queensland, Australia. The program is a series of interactive workshops based on the principles of caring pedagogy and student-centered learning. The program applies strategies that combine small-group discussions with peers, role-plays, and interactions with final-year nursing student volunteers. Evaluation of the program suggests it has assisted most of the students surveyed to be successful in their clinical studies.

摘要

在过去的十年中,越来越多的来自文化和语言背景多样(CALD)的学生希望在以英语为主要语言的西方国家接受高等教育课程,尤其是在本科医疗保健课程中。当注册护理课程时,学生需要完成临床实习。这些经历可能会给 CALD 学生带来重大挑战,因为语言、文化差异和对文化规范的理解使学习过程变得复杂。为了帮助 CALD 护理专业的学生顺利过渡,澳大利亚昆士兰州的一所大学开发并实施了一项课外综合课程计划。该计划是一系列基于关爱教学法和以学生为中心的学习原则的互动研讨会。该计划采用了将小组讨论与同龄人、角色扮演和与最后一年护理专业学生志愿者互动相结合的策略。对该计划的评估表明,它帮助了大多数接受调查的学生在临床学习中取得成功。

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