Takamiya Aline Satie, Goiato Marcelo Coelho, Gennari Filho Humberto
Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Aracatuba Dental School, University of State of Sao Paulo, Aracatuba, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2014 Dec;158(4):650-3. doi: 10.5507/bp.2013.037. Epub 2013 May 27.
Although the long-term success of implant treatment has been well- established, failures can still occur and the smoking habit has been reported as a risk factor for implant loss. A literature review on the effects of smoking on the survival of dental implants was undertaken.
Medline database was used to carry out the review with the keywords "osseointegration", "smoking" and "bone healing". The cigarette has more than 4,000 bioactive chemical components with potential toxic effects to human tissues including bone. Nicotine is the main component of the cigarette and it is frequently associated with bone healing failures. Since smoking negatively affects the osseointegration of dental implants, the main target is to quit the consumption of cigarettes.
Nevertheless, the smoking habit should not be an absolute contraindication for implant treatment, but, patients should be advised that they are at a greater risk of implant failure.
尽管种植治疗的长期成功已得到充分证实，但仍可能出现失败情况，并且吸烟习惯被报道为种植体丧失的一个风险因素。我们对吸烟对牙种植体存活的影响进行了文献综述。
使用Medline数据库，以“骨结合”“吸烟”和“骨愈合”为关键词进行综述。香烟含有4000多种生物活性化学成分，对包括骨骼在内的人体组织具有潜在毒性作用。尼古丁是香烟的主要成分，它常与骨愈合失败相关。由于吸烟会对牙种植体的骨结合产生负面影响，主要目标是戒烟。
然而，吸烟习惯不应成为种植治疗的绝对禁忌证，但应告知患者他们发生种植失败的风险更高。
