印度巴尔瓦尼地区3至18岁儿童精神疾病与智力残疾的共存情况。
The coexistence of psychiatric disorders and intellectual disability in children aged 3-18 years in the barwani district, India.
作者信息
Lakhan Ram
机构信息
School of Health Sciences, Jackson State University, 350 West Woodrow Wilson Drive, Jackson Medical Mall, Suite NO. 320, Jackson, MS 39213, USA.
出版信息
ISRN Psychiatry. 2013 May 7;2013:875873. doi: 10.1155/2013/875873. Print 2013.
Background. The coexistence of psychiatric disorders in people with intellectual disability (ID) is common. This study determined the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children with ID in Barwani, India. Method. A total of 262 children with ID were evaluated for psychiatric disorders using the diagnostic criteria outlined in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Results. Psychiatric disorders appeared in study participants at the following rates: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), 6.5%; autism, 4.2%; anxiety, 2.7%; bipolar disorder, 1.1%; delusional disorder, 0.8%; depression, 2.3%; obsessive-compulsive disorder, 0.8%; schizophrenia, 1.9%; enuresis, 10.3%; epilepsy, 23.7%; and behavioral problems, 80.9%. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was statistically higher in severely intellectually disabled children (IQ ≤ 49) than mildly intellectually disabled children (IQ ≥ 50). Conclusions. There is a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children with ID when their IQ ≤ 49 compared with ID children whose IQ ≥ 50.
背景。智力残疾（ID）患者中精神障碍并存的情况很常见。本研究确定了印度巴尔瓦尼地区ID儿童中精神障碍的患病率。方法。使用《国际疾病分类》（ICD - 10）中概述的诊断标准对总共262名ID儿童进行精神障碍评估。结果。研究参与者中出现精神障碍的比例如下：注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD），6.5%；自闭症，4.2%；焦虑症，2.7%；双相情感障碍，1.1%；妄想障碍，0.8%；抑郁症，2.3%；强迫症，0.8%；精神分裂症，1.9%；遗尿症，10.3%；癫痫，23.7%；行为问题，80.9%。重度智力残疾儿童（智商≤49）的精神障碍患病率在统计学上高于轻度智力残疾儿童（智商≥50）。结论。与智商≥50的ID儿童相比，智商≤49的ID儿童中精神障碍的患病率更高。
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