Isenman Lois
Women’s Studies Research Center, MS 079, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 09254, USA.
Perspect Biol Med. 2013 Winter;56(1):148-66. doi: 10.1353/pbm.2013.0007.
The importance of unconscious intelligence and intuition is increasingly acknowledged by the scientific community. This essay examines and assesses the varied views on the topic presented in three books that bridge the scientific world and reading public: Blink by Malcolm Gladwell (2005), Gut Feelings by Gerd Gigerenzer (2008), and How Doctors Think by Jerome Groopman (2007). The analysis differentiates among kinds of unconscious intelligence and points towards a more complete understanding of the higher cognitive potential of the unconscious mind.
科学界越来越认可无意识智能和直觉的重要性。本文审视并评估了三本连接科学界与普通读者的书籍中关于该主题的不同观点:马尔科姆·格拉德威尔所著的《眨眼之间》(2005年)、格尔德·吉仁泽所著的《直觉:我们为什么无从推理,却能决策》(2008年)以及杰尔姆·格罗普曼所著的《医生如何思考》(2007年)。该分析区分了不同类型的无意识智能,并指出了对无意识思维更高认知潜力的更全面理解。