Drogoul Frank
Clinique La Borde, Cour-Cheverny, France.
Soins Psychiatr. 2013 May-Jun(286):21-4.
Institutional psychotherapy was developed in the specific context of the "assassination" of the Spanish revolution. There are two distinct movements or two periods. The first, based around Georges Daumézon and Henri Ey gave birth to the sector. The second, around FrançoisTosquelles and Jean Oury emphasised the asylum as the place of care. The function of institutional psychotherapy is to care not only for the patients but also the place of treatment. To fulfil this function, it has a tool box: transfer, the fight against the overvaluation of hierarchy as well as the function of the therapeutic club.
机构心理治疗是在西班牙革命“夭折”的特定背景下发展起来的。它有两个不同的发展阶段或时期。第一个阶段以乔治·多梅松和亨利·埃伊为核心人物,开创了这一领域。第二个阶段以弗朗索瓦·托斯凯勒斯和让·乌里为代表,强调将精神病院作为治疗场所。机构心理治疗的功能不仅在于治疗患者,还在于关注治疗场所。为实现这一功能,它有一套工具:移情、反对过度看重等级制度以及治疗俱乐部的作用。