King's College London, Section of Eating Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK,
Eat Weight Disord. 2013 Jun;18(2):133-41. doi: 10.1007/s40519-013-0023-1. Epub 2013 Apr 11.
Body dissatisfaction and dieting are risk factors for eating disorders. Understanding young people's views about factors underlying body dissatisfaction and dieting may be helpful for those designing preventative interventions. This study explored adolescents' views on causes of body dissatisfaction and dieting and recommendations for prevention. Four 1-h focus groups were conducted with 22 female adolescents (aged 13-15 years). Transcripts were explored using thematic analysis. Body dissatisfaction and dieting was explained by four themes: peer acceptance; social comparison online; pressure from family; and pressure from the media and fashion industries. There were seven areas of recommendation for prevention: building sources of support; learning to be critical of the media; monitoring the school gym; working with parents; educating about signs and symptoms of eating disorders; working with people who have suffered from eating disorders; and providing help from professionals. Implications of these findings for the development of prevention programmes are discussed.
身体不满和节食是饮食失调的风险因素。了解年轻人对导致身体不满和节食的因素的看法，可能有助于那些设计预防干预措施的人。本研究探讨了青少年对身体不满和节食原因的看法，以及预防建议。对 22 名 13-15 岁的女性青少年进行了 4 次 1 小时的焦点小组讨论。使用主题分析探讨了转录本。身体不满和节食可以用四个主题来解释：同伴接受；网上社会比较；来自家庭的压力；以及来自媒体和时尚产业的压力。预防工作有七个方面的建议：建立支持来源；学会批判媒体；监测学校健身房；与父母合作；教育有关饮食失调的迹象和症状；与遭受饮食失调的人合作；并提供专业人员的帮助。讨论了这些发现对预防计划发展的影响。
