Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Chemo- and Biosensors, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
Chem Soc Rev. 2013 Oct 7;42(19):7834-69. doi: 10.1039/c3cs60102a. Epub 2013 Jun 24.
Temperature (T) is probably the most fundamental parameter in all kinds of science. Respective sensors are widely used in daily life. Besides conventional thermometers, optical sensors are considered to be attractive alternatives for sensing and on-line monitoring of T. This Review article focuses on all kinds of luminescent probes and sensors for measurement of T, and summarizes the recent progress in their design and application formats. The introduction covers the importance of optical probes for T, the origin of their T-dependent spectra, and the various detection modes. This is followed by a survey on (a) molecular probes, (b) nanomaterials, and (c) bulk materials for sensing T. This section will be completed by a discussion of (d) polymeric matrices for immobilizing T-sensitive probes and (e) an overview of the various application formats of T-sensors. The review ends with a discussion on the prospects, challenges, and new directions in the design of optical T-sensitive probes and sensors.
温度（T）可能是各种科学中最基本的参数。各种传感器在日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。除了传统的温度计外，光学传感器也被认为是用于 T 感应和在线监测的有吸引力的替代品。本文综述了用于 T 测量的各种发光探针和传感器，并总结了它们在设计和应用形式方面的最新进展。引言涵盖了光学探针对 T 的重要性、其 T 依赖性光谱的起源以及各种检测模式。接下来是对（a）分子探针、（b）纳米材料和（c）用于感测 T 的块状材料的调查。这一部分将通过讨论（d）用于固定 T 敏感探针的聚合物基质和（e）T 传感器的各种应用形式来完成。综述最后讨论了光学 T 敏感探针和传感器设计的前景、挑战和新方向。
