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基于经验的家庭粮食安全量表能否有助于改善粮食安全治理?

Can experience-based household food security scales help improve food security governance?

作者信息

Pérez-Escamilla Rafael

机构信息

Yale School of Public Health.

出版信息

Glob Food Sec. 2012 Dec 1;1(2):120-125. doi: 10.1016/j.gfs.2012.10.006.

Abstract

Experience-based food security scales (EBFSSs) have been shown to be valid across world regions. EBFSSs are increasingly been included in national food and nutrition assessments and food hardship items have been added to regional and global public opinion polls. EBFSSs meet the SMART criteria for identifying useful indicators. And have the potential to help improve accountability, transparency, intersectoral coordination and a more effective and equitable distribution of resources. EBFSSs have increased awareness about food and nutrition insecurity in the court of public opinion. Thus, it's important to understand the potential that EBFSSs have for improving food and nutrition security governance within and across countries. The case of Brazil illustrates the strong likelihood that EBFSSs do have a strong potential to influence food and governance from the national to the municipal level. A recent Gallup World Poll data analysis on the influence of the '2008 food crisis' on food hardship illustrates how even a single item from EBFSSs can help examine if food security governance in different world regions modifies the impact of crises on household food insecurity. Systematic research that bridges across economics, political science, ethics, public health and program evaluation is needed to better understand if and how measurement in general and EBFSSs in particular affect food security governance.

摘要

基于经验的粮食安全量表(EBFSSs)已被证明在世界各地区都是有效的。EBFSSs越来越多地被纳入国家粮食和营养评估中,并且粮食困难项目已被添加到区域和全球民意调查中。EBFSSs符合识别有用指标的SMART标准,并有潜力帮助提高问责制、透明度、部门间协调以及更有效和公平地分配资源。EBFSSs提高了公众舆论对粮食和营养不安全问题的认识。因此,了解EBFSSs在改善国家内部和国家之间的粮食和营养安全治理方面的潜力很重要。巴西的案例表明,EBFSSs极有可能在从国家到市一级对粮食和治理产生强大影响。最近盖洛普世界民意调查对“2008年粮食危机”对粮食困难影响的数据分析表明,即使是EBFSSs中的一个单项,也有助于检验不同世界地区的粮食安全治理是否会改变危机对家庭粮食不安全的影响。需要开展跨经济学、政治学、伦理学、公共卫生和项目评估的系统研究,以更好地了解一般测量,特别是EBFSSs是否以及如何影响粮食安全治理。

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