Department of Physical Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2013 Jun;35(3):322-8. doi: 10.1123/jsep.35.3.322.
The purpose of the current study was to examine the relationship between motor ability and response inhibition using behavioral and electrophysiological indices in children with ADHD. A total of 32 participants were recruited and underwent a motor ability assessment by administering the Basic Motor Ability Test-Revised (BMAT) as well as the Go/No-Go task and event-related potential (ERP) measurements at the same time. The results indicated that the BMAT scores were positively associated with the behavioral and ERP measures. Specifically, the BMAT average score was associated with a faster reaction time and higher accuracy, whereas higher BMAT subset scores predicted a shorter P3 latency in the Go condition. Although the association between the BMAT average score and the No-Go accuracy was limited, higher BMAT average and subset scores predicted a shorter N2 and P3 latency and a larger P3 amplitude in the No-Go condition. These findings suggest that motor abilities may play roles that benefit the cognitive performance of ADHD children.
本研究旨在通过行为和电生理指标探讨 ADHD 儿童运动能力与反应抑制之间的关系。共招募 32 名参与者,同时进行运动能力评估(采用基本运动能力测试修订版,BMAT)、Go/No-Go 任务和事件相关电位(ERP)测量。结果表明,BMAT 评分与行为和 ERP 测量值呈正相关。具体而言,BMAT 平均分与反应时更快、准确率更高有关,而 BMAT 子项得分较高则预示着 Go 条件下 P3 潜伏期较短。虽然 BMAT 平均分与 No-Go 准确率之间的关联有限,但 BMAT 平均分和子项得分较高则预示着 No-Go 条件下 N2 和 P3 潜伏期较短,P3 波幅较大。这些发现表明,运动能力可能对 ADHD 儿童的认知表现产生有益作用。
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