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无支撑 PEDOT:PSS/氧化铁纳米粒子复合薄膜的特性及其作为可贴合湿度传感器的应用。

Characterization of free-standing PEDOT:PSS/iron oxide nanoparticle composite thin films and application as conformable humidity sensors.

机构信息

Center for Micro-BioRobotics @SSSA, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Pontedera, 56025 Italy.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2013 Jul 10;5(13):6324-32. doi: 10.1021/am4013775. Epub 2013 Jun 26.

Abstract

In this study, a new simple, fast, and inexpensive technique for the preparation of free-standing nanocomposite ultrathin films based on the conductive polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) and embedding iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) is presented. These nanofilms were fabricated by a single step of spin-coated assisted deposition in conjunction with a release technique ("supporting layer technique") to detach them from the substrate. Free-standing nanofilms can be easily transferred onto several substrates due to their high conformability, preserving their functionalities. The effect of the addition of iron oxide nanoparticles on the structural and functional properties of the PEDOT:PSS nanofilms is investigated through topography, thickness, magnetic, magneto-optical activity, and conductivity characterizations. PEDOT:PSS and PEDOT:PSS/iron oxide NP nanofilms were tested as resistive humidity sensors. Their sensitivity to humidity was found to increase with increasing nanoparticle concentration. On the basis of these results, it is expected that these composites may furnish inexpensive and reliable means for relative humidity detection.

摘要

在这项研究中,提出了一种新的简单、快速且廉价的方法,用于制备基于导电聚合物聚(3,4-乙二氧基噻吩):聚苯乙烯磺酸盐(PEDOT:PSS)和嵌入氧化铁纳米粒子(NPs)的独立纳米复合超薄膜。这些纳米薄膜通过一步旋涂辅助沉积结合释放技术(“支撑层技术”)制备而成,从而将它们从基底上分离下来。由于具有高顺应性,独立纳米薄膜可以轻松转移到多个基底上,同时保留其功能。通过形貌、厚度、磁性、磁光活性和电导率特性研究,考察了氧化铁纳米粒子的添加对 PEDOT:PSS 纳米薄膜结构和功能特性的影响。PEDOT:PSS 和 PEDOT:PSS/氧化铁 NP 纳米薄膜被测试为电阻式湿度传感器。结果发现,它们对湿度的敏感性随着纳米粒子浓度的增加而增加。基于这些结果,可以预期这些复合材料可能为相对湿度检测提供廉价且可靠的手段。

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