Tasiemski Tomasz, Priebe Michael M, Wilski Maciej
University School of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland.
J Spinal Cord Med. 2013 Mar;36(2):118-26. doi: 10.1179/2045772312Y.0000000074.
To compare the differences in life satisfaction and life values among people with spinal cord injury (SCI) living in three economically similar Asian countries: India, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka.
Cross-sectional and comparative investigation using the unified questionnaire.
Indian Spinal Injuries Centre in New Delhi (India), Spinal Cord Rehabilitation Department of the Bach Mai Hospital in Hanoi (Vietnam), and Foundation for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled in Colombo (Sri Lanka).
Two hundred and thirty-seven people with SCI using a wheelchair; 79 from India, 92 from Vietnam, and 66 from Sri Lanka.
Life Satisfaction Questionnaire, Chinese Value Survey.
People with SCI in Vietnam had significantly higher general life satisfaction than participants in India and Sri Lanka. Significant differences were identified in several demographic and life situation variables among the three Asian countries. With regard to "Traditional", "Universal", and "Personal" life values significant differences among three participating countries were identified in all domains. No significant relationships were identified between life satisfaction and life values for people with SCI in India, Vietnam, or Sri Lanka.
It could be presumed that particular demographic and life situation variables are more powerful factors of life satisfaction following SCI than the dominant culture of a country expressed by life values.
比较生活在经济状况相似的三个亚洲国家（印度、越南和斯里兰卡）的脊髓损伤患者在生活满意度和生活价值观方面的差异。
使用统一问卷进行横断面比较调查。
新德里的印度脊髓损伤中心（印度）、河内白梅医院脊髓康复科（越南）和科伦坡残疾人康复基金会（斯里兰卡）。
237名使用轮椅的脊髓损伤患者；79名来自印度，92名来自越南，66名来自斯里兰卡。
生活满意度问卷、中国价值观调查。
越南的脊髓损伤患者总体生活满意度显著高于印度和斯里兰卡的参与者。在这三个亚洲国家的几个人口统计学和生活状况变量方面发现了显著差异。在“传统”“普遍”和“个人”生活价值观方面，三个参与国家在所有领域都存在显著差异。在印度、越南或斯里兰卡，脊髓损伤患者的生活满意度与生活价值观之间未发现显著关系。
可以推测，特定的人口统计学和生活状况变量比由生活价值观所体现的国家主流文化更能影响脊髓损伤后的生活满意度。
