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30 年来(1982-2012 年)在首尔国立大学医院银屑病诊所对银屑病患者的临床研究。

Clinical study on psoriasis patients for past 30 years (1982-2012) in Seoul National University Hospital Psoriasis Clinic.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

J Dermatol. 2013 Sep;40(9):731-5. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.12224. Epub 2013 Jul 9.

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic relapsing disorder which shows variable clinical features. The long-term clinical study with many patients is important to elucidate the epidemiologic characteristics and clinical features of psoriasis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the epidemiologic characteristics and clinical features of psoriasis in Korean patients. Epidemiologic and clinic data and assessments for severity of extent and activity of psoriasis were collected from the medical records of 5084 patients, who had been newly diagnosed with psoriasis in the Psoriasis Clinic of Seoul National University Hospital between 1982 and 2012. The sex ratio of the psoriasis patients was 1.2:1 (male 54.6%, female 45.4%). The peak age of onset in males was 20s, while it was the teenage years in females. A total of 63.5% of patients developed psoriasis before 30 years of age. Family history of psoriasis was observed in 26.0% of patients. Moderate to severe extent of involvement were more frequently observed in male patients and patients under 30 years of onset age than in females and patients 30 years or over of onset age, respectively. Moderate to severe disease activity were also more frequently presented in male patients, but not in patients under 30 years of onset age. The most common morphological type was nummular (56.7%), followed by large plaque (28.5%) and guttate (8.5%). Nail involvement accompanied in 26.4% of patients. We demonstrated the epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of psoriasis in Korean patients.

摘要

银屑病是一种慢性复发性疾病,表现出不同的临床特征。对大量患者进行长期的临床研究对于阐明银屑病的流行病学特征和临床特征非常重要。本研究旨在分析韩国银屑病患者的流行病学特征和临床特征。从 1982 年至 2012 年期间在首尔国立大学医院银屑病诊所新诊断为银屑病的 5084 名患者的病历中收集了流行病学和临床数据以及评估银屑病的严重程度和活动程度的数据。银屑病患者的性别比例为 1.2:1(男性 54.6%,女性 45.4%)。男性发病的高峰年龄为 20 多岁,而女性为青少年时期。总共 63.5%的患者在 30 岁之前发病。26.0%的患者有银屑病家族史。与女性和 30 岁以上发病的患者相比,男性和 30 岁以下发病的患者中更常观察到中度至重度疾病严重程度。与女性和 30 岁以上发病的患者相比,男性和 30 岁以下发病的患者中更常出现中度至重度疾病活动度。最常见的形态类型是钱币状(56.7%),其次是大斑块(28.5%)和点滴状(8.5%)。26.4%的患者伴有指甲受累。我们展示了韩国银屑病患者的流行病学和临床特征。

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