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瑞典300只繁殖中的白领姬鹟中产超广谱β-内酰胺酶细菌的零流行率。

Zero prevalence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria in 300 breeding Collared Flycatchers in Sweden.

作者信息

Järhult Josef D, Stedt Johan, Gustafsson Lars

机构信息

Section for Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2013 Jul 25;3. doi: 10.3402/iee.v3i0.20909. Print 2013.

DOI:10.3402/iee.v3i0.20909
PMID:23898397
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3724952/
Abstract

Wild birds are important indicators and potential spreaders of antibiotic resistance. The order Passerines is scarcely studied apart from Corvus sp. but extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) has been found in Blackbirds. We tested 300 fecal samples from a well-studied population of Collared Flycatchers (Ficedula albicollis) at the Island of Gotland in Sweden and found no ESBL-producing bacteria. These results support the idea of 'ecological guild' as Blackbirds are ground-foraging invertebrate feeders, whereas Collared Flycatchers are aerial insectivores not regularly coming into contact with fecal contaminations and therefore less prone to acquire pathogens spread by the fecal-oral route.

摘要

野生鸟类是抗生素耐药性的重要指示物种和潜在传播者。除了鸦科鸟类外，雀形目鸟类几乎未被研究，但在乌鸫中发现了超广谱β-内酰胺酶（ESBLs）。我们检测了来自瑞典哥特兰岛一个经过充分研究的白领姬鹟（Ficedula albicollis）种群的300份粪便样本，未发现产ESBLs的细菌。这些结果支持了“生态群落”的观点，因为乌鸫是地面觅食的无脊椎动物捕食者，而白领姬鹟是空中食虫动物，不经常接触粪便污染，因此不太容易通过粪-口途径获得病原体传播。

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