State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Sci Rep. 2013;3:2391. doi: 10.1038/srep02391.
Revelation of emerging exotic states of topological insulators (TIs) for future quantum computing applications relies on breaking time-reversal symmetry and opening a surface energy gap. Here, we report on the transport response of Bi2Te3 TI thin films in the presence of varying Cr dopants. By tracking the magnetoconductance (MC) in a low doping regime we observed a progressive crossover from weak antilocalization (WAL) to weak localization (WL) as the Cr concentration increases. In a high doping regime, however, increasing Cr concentration yields a monotonically enhanced anomalous Hall effect (AHE) accompanied by an increasing carrier density. Our results demonstrate a possibility of manipulating bulk ferromagnetism and quantum transport in magnetic TI, thus providing an alternative way for experimentally realizing exotic quantum states required by spintronic applications.
揭示拓扑绝缘体 (TI) 的新兴奇异状态对于未来的量子计算应用至关重要,这依赖于打破时间反演对称性并打开表面能隙。在这里,我们报告了在不同 Cr 掺杂剂存在下 Bi2Te3 TI 薄膜的输运响应。通过跟踪低掺杂区域的磁导率(MC),我们观察到随着 Cr 浓度的增加,从弱反局域(WAL)到弱局域(WL)的逐渐转变。然而,在高掺杂区域,增加 Cr 浓度会导致异常霍尔效应(AHE)单调增强,同时载流子密度增加。我们的结果表明,有可能操纵磁性 TI 中的体铁磁性和量子输运,从而为实验实现自旋电子应用所需的奇异量子态提供了一种替代方法。