大学生对实施或经历性侵犯风险的认知：酒精使用和期望的作用。
College men's and women's respective perceptions of risk to perpetrate or experience sexual assault: the role of alcohol use and expectancies.
机构信息
Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
出版信息
Violence Against Women. 2013 Jul;19(7):903-23. doi: 10.1177/1077801213498216.
Abstract
The present study examines alcohol use, expectancies (i.e., beliefs about the outcomes of alcohol consumption), and college men's (n = 127) and women's (n = 191) respective perceptions of risk to perpetrate/experience sexual violence. Interactions between alcohol consumption and expectancies were examined. Alcohol expectancies regarding assertiveness increased women's perceived risk for sexual intercourse via alcohol/drugs. Among women reporting high alcohol use, global expectancies were positively associated with perceived risk for sexual intercourse via alcohol/drugs. Furthermore, among women reporting low alcohol use, expectancies regarding assertiveness were positively associated with perceived risk for coerced sexual contact. Implications are discussed.
摘要
本研究考察了饮酒、期望（即对饮酒后果的信念）以及大学生（男性 n=127，女性 n=191）对实施/经历性暴力风险的认知。研究还考察了饮酒和期望之间的相互作用。关于自信的酒精期望增加了女性在酒精/药物影响下发生性行为的风险感知。在报告高饮酒量的女性中，总体期望与在酒精/药物影响下发生性行为的风险感知呈正相关。此外，在报告低饮酒量的女性中，关于自信的期望与被迫发生性接触的风险感知呈正相关。讨论了这些结果的含义。
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