嚼含烟草和不含烟草槟榔人群中的口腔白色念珠菌携带情况。

Oral Candida carriage among individuals chewing betel-quid with and without tobacco.

机构信息

Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Growth Factors and Bone Regeneration, 3D Imaging and Biomechanical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2013 Oct;116(4):427-32. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2013.05.020. Epub 2013 Aug 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.oooo.2013.05.020

PMID:23958174

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim was to assess oral Candida carriage among individuals chewing betel-quid (BQ) with and without tobacco.

STUDY DESIGN

A retrospective and comparative study of oral Candida carriage among individuals chewing BQ with and without tobacco. Oral yeast samples were collected from 103 BQ-chewers (52 chewing BQ with tobacco and 51 chewing BQ without tobacco) and 100 non-chewers. Candida strains were cultured in Sabouraud dextrose agar and identified using the API 32-C System and polymerase chain reaction-DNA sequencing. Tongue lesions were clinically identified and numbers of missing teeth were recorded. Unstimulated whole salivary flow rate was recorded.

RESULTS

Oral Candida species were isolated from 72.7% BQ-chewers (73.1% in individuals chewing BQ with tobacco and 72.4% in individuals chewing BQ without tobacco) and 61% non-chewers.

CONCLUSION

Chewing BQ (with or without tobacco) does not influence oral Candida carriage.

摘要

目的

评估咀嚼含烟草槟椰（BQ）和不含烟草槟椰者的口腔念珠菌携带情况。

研究设计

咀嚼含烟草槟椰和不含烟草槟椰者口腔念珠菌携带情况的回顾性和对比性研究。从 103 名嚼 BQ 者（52 名嚼含烟草 BQ，51 名嚼不含烟草 BQ）和 100 名非嚼 BQ 者中采集口腔酵母样本。将念珠菌菌株在沙氏葡萄糖琼脂中培养，并使用 API 32-C 系统和聚合酶链反应-DNA 测序进行鉴定。临床鉴定舌部病变，记录缺失牙齿数量。记录非刺激性全唾液流速。