IFREMER, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Nantes, France.
Int J Food Microbiol. 2013 Sep 2;166(2):244-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.07.022. Epub 2013 Aug 2.
Contaminated shellfish have been implicated in gastroenteritis outbreaks in different countries. As no regulation has been set up yet regarding viral contamination of food, very few data are available on the prevalence of contaminated products on the market. This study presents data obtained from oysters collected on the French market in one producing area over a 16 month period of time. Noroviruses were detected in 9% of samples with a seasonal impact and influence of climatic events. Contamination levels were low and, surprisingly, oysters sampled directly from the producer were found to have less contamination than oysters from supermarkets.
受污染的贝类已被牵连到不同国家的肠胃炎爆发中。由于目前尚未制定有关食品病毒污染的规定,因此市场上受污染产品的流行情况数据非常有限。本研究介绍了在法国一个生产地区的市场上采集的贝类在 16 个月时间内获得的数据。在这些样本中,9%的样本检测到了诺如病毒,且这种病毒具有季节性影响和气候事件的影响。污染水平较低,令人惊讶的是,直接从生产者那里采集的牡蛎比超市里的牡蛎污染程度要低。