Logan John R, Fang Yiping, Zhang Zhanxin
(
Int J Urban Reg Res. 2009 Dec;33(4):914-935. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00848.x.
Like income inequality, housing inequality in urban China is strongly affected by state policies that give preferential treatment to insiders. In this case, the key policies are related to their residence status, which involves not only their migration history but also their legal position. Using data from the Chinese census of 2000 for eight large cities, this study shows how residence status affects access to various pathways to housing. In addition to the well-known marginal housing situation of the recent 'floating population', it documents surprising advantages for migrants with urban registration status and persistent disadvantages for rural migrants regardless of how long they have lived in the city.
与收入不平等一样，中国城市的住房不平等也受到给予内部人士优惠待遇的国家政策的强烈影响。在这种情况下，关键政策与他们的户籍状况有关，这不仅涉及他们的迁移历史，还涉及他们的法律地位。本研究利用2000年中国八大城市的人口普查数据，展示了户籍状况如何影响获得各种住房途径的机会。除了近期“流动人口”众所周知的边缘住房状况外，研究还记录了具有城市户籍的移民令人惊讶的优势，以及农村移民无论在城市居住多久都持续面临的劣势。
