Walker S N, Kerr M J, Pender N J, Sechrist K R
School of Nursing, Northern Illinois University, Dekalb.
Nurs Res. 1990 Sep-Oct;39(5):268-73.
The development and initial psychometric evaluation of a Spanish language version of the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) is described. The 48-item instrument was translated into Spanish and found to be culturally relevant and reliable in a pilot study. The Spanish version was then administered to a diverse but predominantly Mexican-American group of 485 Hispanics residing in metropolitan and surrounding rural areas. In a principal components factor analysis, all but one item loaded significantly on six factors similar to those isolated previously during psychometric assessment of the English language version. Those six dimensions comprise the HPLP subscales of self-actualization, health responsibility, exercise, nutrition, interpersonal support, and stress management. The six factors explained 45.9% of the variance in the measure. Second-order factor analysis yielded a single factor, interpreted as health-promoting lifestyle. The alpha reliability coefficient for the total scale was .93 and 2-week test-retest reliability was .86; alpha coefficients for the subscales ranged from .70 to .87.
本文描述了《健康促进生活方式量表》（HPLP）西班牙语版本的编制及初步心理测量学评估。该包含48个条目的量表被翻译成西班牙语，并在一项预试验中发现其具有文化相关性且可靠。随后，该西班牙语版本被施测于居住在大都市及周边农村地区的485名西班牙裔人群，他们来自不同背景，但以墨西哥裔美国人为主。在主成分因子分析中，除一项外，其余所有条目均在六个因子上有显著载荷，这六个因子与先前对英语版本进行心理测量评估时分离出的因子相似。这六个维度构成了HPLP的自我实现、健康责任、运动、营养、人际支持和压力管理分量表。这六个因子解释了该测量中45.9%的方差。二阶因子分析得出一个单一因子，解释为健康促进生活方式。总量表的α信度系数为0.93，两周重测信度为0.86；各分量表的α系数范围为0.70至0.87。
