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“青少年与幼儿”随机对照试验:一项在托儿所将青少年发展与志愿服务相结合的青少年妊娠预防干预措施。

Randomized controlled trial of 'teens and toddlers': a teenage pregnancy prevention intervention combining youth development and voluntary service in a nursery.

机构信息

Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Barnett House, 32 Wellington Square, Oxford, OX1 2ER, UK.

出版信息

J Adolesc. 2013 Oct;36(5):859-70. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.07.005. Epub 2013 Jul 31.


DOI:10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.07.005
PMID:24011102
Abstract

We conducted an independent evaluation of the "Teens and Toddlers" intervention. Our randomized trial examined effects on self-reported last sex without contraception, >1 episode of sex without contraception in previous 3 months, expectation of teenage parenthood and youth development score, plus secondary outcomes among 449 at-risk girls age 13/14 in England. The intervention involves 18-20 weekly sessions in pre-school nurseries. Response rates were 95% post-intervention and 91% one year later. At follow-up two, there was no evidence of intervention benefits for primary outcomes and a positive impact for our secondary outcome, low self-esteem. At follow-up one, there was no evidence of benefits for our primary outcomes but evidence of benefits for our secondary outcomes: low self-esteem; low sexual health knowledge; and difficulty discussing the contraceptive pill. The intervention should be refined, with a clearer logic model and more emphasis on sex education, and re-evaluated.

摘要

我们对“青少年与幼儿”干预措施进行了独立评估。我们的随机试验研究了对自我报告的最后一次无避孕措施性行为、过去 3 个月内无避孕措施的性行为超过 1 次、青少年生育期望和青年发展评分的影响,以及英格兰 449 名高危 13/14 岁女孩的次要结果。该干预措施涉及在学前幼儿园进行 18-20 周的每周课程。干预后和一年后的回复率分别为 95%和 91%。在随访 2 时,没有证据表明干预对主要结果有好处,而我们的次要结果,即低自尊,有积极影响。在随访 1 时,没有证据表明干预对主要结果有好处,但有证据表明干预对我们的次要结果有好处:低自尊、低性健康知识和难以讨论避孕药。该干预措施应加以改进,更明确的逻辑模型和更加强调性教育,并重新评估。

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Randomized controlled trial of 'teens and toddlers': a teenage pregnancy prevention intervention combining youth development and voluntary service in a nursery.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Systematic review: risk sexual behavior, sexually transmitted infections, and adolescent pregnancy prevention interventions.

J Public Health Afr. 2023-12-1

[2]
Effects of preconception care and periconception interventions on maternal nutritional status and birth outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review.

Campbell Syst Rev. 2021-5-5

[3]
Social and Biological Transgenerational Underpinnings of Adolescent Pregnancy.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-11-19

[4]
"I Matter, I Learn, I Decide": An Impact Evaluation on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Rights to Prevent Adolescent Pregnancy.

J Prim Prev. 2021-8

[5]
[Effectiveness of educational interventions for the prevention of pregnancy in adolescents].

Aten Primaria. 2019

[6]
Improving Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Systematic Review of Potential Interventions.

J Adolesc Health. 2016-10

[7]
Effectiveness of Positive Youth Development Interventions: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

J Youth Adolesc. 2016-8-12

[8]
Interventions for preventing unintended pregnancies among adolescents.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016-2-3

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