Kristensen T S, Møller L, Holstein B E
Institut for Social Medicin, Københavns Universitet.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1990 Aug 27;152(35):2498-501.
The occurrence of passive smoking in the adult population in Denmark has not been described previously. This article publishes data from three investigations all of which were carried out in 1987. One was an interview investigation of a random section of the Danish population carried out by the Danish Institute for Statistics and Social Research (n = 1,464), the second was an investigation in Glostrup and the third was an investigation of employees in the Danish Customs and Excise (n = 3,775). Despite differences in the formulation of the questions and populations, the three investigations showed consistent results as regards the occurrence of passive smoking among adult Danes. About 12% of non-smokers were exposed to passive smoking for at least eight hours and 40% for at least one hour daily. Altogether 73% were exposed to passive smoking daily. About one third of the non-smokers were inconvenienced by passive smoking at work and a corresponding fraction had taken steps to reduce the extent of passive smoking in their daily life.
丹麦成年人群中被动吸烟的情况此前未曾有过描述。本文公布了三项均在1987年开展的调查数据。一项是由丹麦统计与社会研究所对丹麦人口的一个随机样本进行的访谈调查(n = 1464),第二项是在格罗斯特鲁普进行的调查,第三项是对丹麦海关与消费税部门员工的调查(n = 3775)。尽管问题的表述和调查人群存在差异,但这三项调查在丹麦成年人被动吸烟的发生率方面显示出一致的结果。约12%的不吸烟者每天至少有8小时暴露于被动吸烟环境中,40%的不吸烟者每天至少有1小时暴露于被动吸烟环境中。总计73%的不吸烟者每天都暴露于被动吸烟环境中。约三分之一的不吸烟者在工作中因被动吸烟而感到不便,并且有相应比例的人已采取措施减少日常生活中的被动吸烟程度。