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实践智慧在护士长实践中的作用:为什么经验很重要。

The role of practical wisdom in nurse manager practice: why experience matters.

机构信息

Graduate Program in Nursing Administration, New York University College of Nursing, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2013 Oct;21(7):964-70. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12175. Epub 2013 Sep 13.

Abstract

AIM

To illustrate through the interpretation of one representative nurse manager's narrative how the methodology of practice articulation gives language to the ways practical wisdom develops in leadership practice and facilitates learning.

BACKGROUND

Patricia Benner's corpus of research has demonstrated that reflection on clinical narratives comes closer than other pedagogical methods to replicating and enhancing the experiential learning required for the development of practical wisdom.

METHOD

Using Benner's methodology of practice articulation, 91 nurse managers wrote and read to a peer group a narrative of their lived experience in the role. The groups interpreted the narratives to extract the skilled knowledge and ethics embedded in the practice of the nurse manager authors. One narrative was chosen for this paper because it is a particularly clear exemplar of how practical wisdom develops in nurse manager practice.

RESULTS

Articulating and reflecting on experiential learning led to an understanding of how practical wisdom developed in one nurse manager's practice.

CONCLUSION

Interpretation of the narrative of one nurse manager illustrated how reflection on a complex ethical dilemma was a source of character development for the individual and the peer group.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

Describing and interpreting how practical wisdom develops for individual nurse managers can be a source of learning for the narrative author and other role incumbents who need to make sound decisions and take prudent action in ethically challenging situations.

摘要

目的

通过解释一位有代表性的护士长的叙述,阐明实践表达方法如何为领导力实践中实践智慧的发展提供语言,并促进学习。

背景

帕特里夏·本纳(Patricia Benner)的研究成果表明,对临床叙述的反思比其他教学方法更能复制和增强实践智慧发展所需的体验式学习。

方法

使用本纳的实践表达方法,91 位护士长将自己在角色中的生活经历写成叙述,并在同行小组中阅读。这些小组对叙述进行解释,以提取护士长作者实践中隐含的熟练知识和道德规范。本文选择了一个叙述,因为它是一个特别清晰的范例,说明了实践智慧如何在护士长的实践中发展。

结果

阐述和反思体验式学习,有助于理解实践智慧如何在一位护士长的实践中发展。

结论

对一位护士长的叙述进行解释,说明了对复杂伦理困境的反思如何成为个人和同行小组性格发展的源泉。

对护理管理的影响

描述和解释实践智慧如何为个别护士长发展,可以成为叙述作者和其他需要在道德挑战情况下做出明智决策和采取谨慎行动的角色在职者的学习来源。

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