Updegraff Kimberly A, Perez-Brena Norma J, Baril Megan E, McHale Susan M, Umaña-Taylor Adriana J
Arizona State University.
J Marriage Fam. 2012 Oct 1;74(5):1069-1083. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01009.x.
Using latent profile analysis, this study examined patterns of mother-father involvement in adolescents' peer relationships along three dimensions, support, guidance, and restrictions, in 240 Mexican-origin families. Three profiles were identified: (a) High Mother Involvement (mothers higher than fathers on all three dimensions); (b) High Support/Congruent (mothers and fathers reported the highest levels of peer support and similar levels of guidance and restrictions); and (c) Differentiated (more guidance and restrictions by fathers than by mothers, similar levels of parent support). These profiles were linked to mothers' and fathers' familism values, traditional patriarchal gender role attitudes, and socioeconomic status, and to adolescents' friendship intimacy and risky behaviors measured longitudinally from early to late adolescence. Adolescent gender moderated the linkages between parents' involvement in adolescents' peer relationships and youth adjustment.
本研究采用潜在剖面分析，在240个墨西哥裔家庭中，从支持、指导和限制这三个维度考察了父母在青少年同伴关系中的参与模式。识别出了三种类型：（a）母亲高度参与型（母亲在所有三个维度上都高于父亲）；（b）高支持/一致型（母亲和父亲报告的同伴支持水平最高，指导和限制水平相似）；以及（c）差异型（父亲给予的指导和限制多于母亲，父母支持水平相似）。这些类型与父母的家庭主义价值观、传统的父权制性别角色态度和社会经济地位相关联，也与从青少年早期到晚期纵向测量的青少年友谊亲密度和危险行为相关联。青少年性别调节了父母参与青少年同伴关系与青少年适应之间的联系。
