Arizona State University.
J Res Adolesc. 2016 Dec;26(4):927-946. doi: 10.1111/jora.12245. Epub 2016 Jan 16.
To address the combined importance of fathers and neighborhoods for adolescent adjustment, we examined whether associations between fathers' parenting and adolescents' problem behaviors were qualified by neighborhood adversity. We captured both mainstream (e.g., authoritative) and alternative (e.g., no-nonsense, reduced involvement) parenting styles and examined parenting and neighborhood effects on changes over time in problem behaviors among a sample of Mexican-origin father-adolescent dyads (N = 462). Compared to their counterparts in low-adversity neighborhoods, adolescents in high-adversity neighborhoods experienced greater initial benefits from authoritative fathering, greater long-term benefits from no-nonsense fathering, and fewer costs associated with reduced involvement fathering. The combined influences of alternative paternal parenting styles and neighborhood adversity may set ethnic and racial minority adolescents on different developmental pathways to competence.
为了探讨父亲和邻里环境对青少年适应能力的综合影响，我们考察了父亲教养方式与青少年问题行为之间的关联是否受到邻里环境不利因素的影响。我们同时考察了主流（如权威型）和替代（如不讲废话、参与度低）的教养方式，并在墨西哥裔美国家庭父子（女）样本中研究了教养方式和邻里环境对青少年问题行为随时间变化的影响（N=462）。与生活在低逆境邻里环境中的青少年相比，生活在高逆境邻里环境中的青少年从权威型父亲教养中获得了更大的初始益处，从“不讲废话”型父亲教养中获得了更大的长期益处，而从参与度低的父亲教养中获得的相关代价则更少。替代型的父亲教养方式和邻里环境不利因素的综合影响可能会使族裔和种族少数群体的青少年走上不同的发展道路，从而走向成熟。
