Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami.
Department of Human Development, California State University-Monterey Bay.
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2010 Oct;16(4):548-560. doi: 10.1037/a0021370.
The present studies examined the extent to which (a) communalism, familism, and filial piety would pattern onto a single family/relationship primacy construct; (b) this construct would be closely related to indices of collectivism; and (c) this construct would be related to positive psychosocial functioning and psychological distress. In Study 1, 1,773 students from nine colleges and universities around the United States completed measures of communalism, familism, and filial piety, as well as of individualistic and collectivistic values. Results indicated that communalism, familism, and filial piety clustered onto a single factor. This factor, to which we refer as family/relationship primacy, was closely and positively related to collectivism but only weakly and positively related to individualism and independence. In Study 2, 10,491 students from 30 colleges and universities in 20 U.S. states completed measures of communalism, familism, and filial piety, as well as of positive psychosocial functioning and psychological distress. The family/relationship primacy factor again emerged and was positively associated with both positive psychosocial functioning and psychological distress. Clinical implications and future directions for the study of cultural values are discussed.
（a）社群主义、家庭主义和孝道在多大程度上可以归为一个单一的家庭/关系优先的结构；（b）这个结构与集体主义的指标有多么密切相关；以及（c）这个结构与积极的心理社会功能和心理困扰有何关系。在研究 1 中，来自美国九所大学和学院的 1773 名学生完成了社群主义、家庭主义和孝道以及个人主义和集体主义价值观的测量。结果表明，社群主义、家庭主义和孝道可以归为一个单一的因素。我们称之为家庭/关系优先的这个因素与集体主义密切相关且呈正相关，但与个人主义和独立性只有微弱的正相关。在研究 2 中，来自美国 20 个州的 30 所大学的 10491 名学生完成了社群主义、家庭主义和孝道以及积极的心理社会功能和心理困扰的测量。家庭/关系优先的因素再次出现，并与积极的心理社会功能和心理困扰呈正相关。文章讨论了文化价值观研究的临床意义和未来方向。
