Emergency Department, Mission Hospital, Mission Viejo, CA.
Public Health Nurs. 2014 May-Jun;31(3):215-33. doi: 10.1111/phn.12076. Epub 2013 Sep 30.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a prevalent health burden in the United States and is a risk factor for HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) transmission. Despite the association between IPV and HIV risk, IPV is often omitted from HIV prevention research and interventions. This review analyzes the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's best-evidence HIV risk reduction interventions and their incorporation of IPV assessment, education and evaluation.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's best-evidence HIV risk reduction interventions (n = 44) were reviewed for inclusion of IPV content.
Of the 44 best evidence interventions, 5 addressed IPV. These 5 interventions were further examined for method, measurement and uniformity.
Justification for IPV integration in HIV risk reduction programs is explored and supported by evidence-based research and practice.
亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是美国普遍存在的健康负担，也是 HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒）传播的一个风险因素。尽管 IPV 与 HIV 风险之间存在关联，但 IPV 通常在 HIV 预防研究和干预措施中被忽略。本综述分析了疾病预防控制中心的最佳证据 HIV 减少风险干预措施及其对 IPV 评估、教育和评估的纳入。
对疾病预防控制中心的最佳证据 HIV 减少风险干预措施（n = 44）进行了审查，以纳入 IPV 内容。
在 44 项最佳证据干预措施中，有 5 项涉及 IPV。进一步检查了这 5 项干预措施的方法、测量和一致性。
基于循证研究和实践，探讨并支持了将 IPV 纳入 HIV 减少风险计划的理由。
