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草药牙膏与传统牙膏的防龋功效——一项体外对比研究。

Anti cariogenic efficacy of herbal and conventional tooth pastes - a comparative in-vitro study.

作者信息

K P Mohankumar, N K Priya, G S Madhushankari

机构信息

Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

J Int Oral Health. 2013 Apr;5(2):8-13.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

An upsurge of herbal products in various catalogues of fast moving consumer goods is evident. Dental creams or pastes which have numerous brands since years, have addition of many more herbal tooth pastes. Main claim of these herbal tooth pastes being effective reduction in cavities and plaque control. Proven fact is that proper brushing with a tooth brush and tooth paste brings down the caries incidence, and there is a substantial amount of contribution made by indispensable ingredient i.e, tooth pastes and their antibacterial component.

AIM

To evaluate the antibacterial efficacy of various herbal tooth pastes available in the market and compare it with a conventional tooth paste with known antibacterial effect.

MATERIALS & METHODS: The antibacterial efficacy of five herbal tooth pastes and two conventional tooth pastes with different ingredients was evaluated by the zone of inhibition created around the disc on the culture plates against streptococcus mutans and lactobacillus acidophilus.

RESULTS

The herbal tooth pastes showed similar efficacy as that of the conventional tooth pastes. One herbal tooth paste with multiple herbal ingredients had greater zone of inhibition compared to the conventional tooth pastes and other herbal tooth pastes.

CONCLUSION

Herbal tooth pastes have similar antibacterial effect as conventional tooth pastes. Tooth paste with multiple herbal ingredients is more efficient than the tooth pastes with fewer herbal ingredients in an anticariogenic property. Key words: Anti-carcinogenicity, Herbal tooth pastes, Plaque Control. How to cite this article: Mohan Kumar K P, Priya N K, Madhushankari G S. Anti Cariogenic Efficacy of Herbal and Conventional Tooth Pastes - A Comparative In-Vitro Study. J Int Oral Health 2013; 5(2):8-13.

摘要

背景

在各类快速消费品目录中,草药产品的数量明显激增。多年来拥有众多品牌的牙膏或牙糊,如今又新增了更多草药牙膏。这些草药牙膏的主要宣称是能有效减少龋齿并控制牙菌斑。事实证明,使用牙刷和牙膏正确刷牙可降低龋齿发病率,牙膏及其抗菌成分起到了重要作用。

目的

评估市场上各种草药牙膏的抗菌功效,并将其与具有已知抗菌效果的传统牙膏进行比较。

材料与方法

通过在培养皿上圆盘周围形成的抑菌圈,评估五种草药牙膏和两种成分不同的传统牙膏对变形链球菌和嗜酸乳杆菌的抗菌功效。

结果

草药牙膏显示出与传统牙膏相似的功效。一种含有多种草药成分的草药牙膏与传统牙膏及其他草药牙膏相比,具有更大的抑菌圈。

结论

草药牙膏与传统牙膏具有相似的抗菌效果。含有多种草药成分的牙膏在防龋性能方面比草药成分较少的牙膏更有效。关键词:抗癌性、草药牙膏、牙菌斑控制。如何引用本文:莫汉·库马尔·K·P、普里娅·N·K、马杜尚卡里·G·S。草药牙膏和传统牙膏的防龋功效——一项比较性体外研究。《国际口腔健康杂志》2013年;5(2):8 - 13。

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