Graduate School of Business Administration, Duke University, 27706, Durham, North Carolina.
Mem Cognit. 1978 Sep;6(5):554-61. doi: 10.3758/BF03198244.
The monitoring of information acquisition behavior, along with other process tracing measures such as response times, was used to examine how individuals process information about gambles into a decision. Subjects indicated preferences among specially constructed three-outcome gambles. The number of alternatives available was varied across the sets of gambles. A majority of the subjects processed information about the gambles in ways inconsistent with compensatory models of risky decision making, such as information integration (Anderson & Shanteau, 1970). Furthermore, the inconsistency between observed information acquisition behavior and such compensatory rules increased as the choice task became more complex. Alternative explanations of risky choice behavior are considered.
信息获取行为的监测，以及其他过程追踪措施，如反应时间，被用来研究个体如何将有关赌博的信息处理为决策。被试者在特别构建的三结果赌博中表示偏好。可选择的选项数量在不同的赌博集之间有所变化。大多数被试者以与风险决策的补偿模型不一致的方式处理有关赌博的信息，例如信息整合（Anderson & Shanteau, 1970）。此外，随着选择任务变得更加复杂，观察到的信息获取行为与这种补偿规则之间的不一致性也增加了。还考虑了风险选择行为的其他解释。
