Kor Ariel, Fogel Yehuda, Reid Rory C, Potenza Marc N
Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya Teachers College, Columbia University.
Sex Addict Compulsivity. 2013;20(1-2). doi: 10.1080/10720162.2013.768132.
Hypersexual behavior has been documented within clinical and research settings over the past decade. Despite recent research on hypersexuality and its associated features, many questions remain how best to define and classify hypersexual behavior. Proposed diagnostic criteria for Hypersexual Disorder (HD) have been proposed for the DSM-5 and a preliminary field trial has lent some support to the reliability and validity of the HD diagnosis. However, debate exists with respect to the extent to which the disorder might be categorized as a non-substance or behavioral addiction. In this article, we will discuss this debate in the context of data citing similarities and differences between hypersexual disorder, drug addictions, and pathological gambling. The authors of this paper conclude that despite many similarities between the features of hypersexual behavior and substance-related disorders, the research on HD at this time is in its infancy and much remains to be learned before definitively characterizing HD as an addiction at this time.
在过去十年中,临床和研究环境中均记录到了性欲亢进行为。尽管最近对性欲亢进及其相关特征进行了研究,但关于如何最好地定义和分类性欲亢进行为仍存在许多问题。针对《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版(DSM-5)已提出了性欲亢进障碍(HD)的拟议诊断标准,一项初步的现场试验为HD诊断的可靠性和有效性提供了一些支持。然而,对于该障碍在多大程度上可归类为非物质或行为成瘾存在争议。在本文中,我们将在引用性欲亢进障碍、药物成瘾和病态赌博之间异同数据的背景下讨论这一争议。本文作者得出结论,尽管性欲亢进行为的特征与物质相关障碍之间存在许多相似之处,但目前关于HD的研究尚处于起步阶段,在此时将HD明确界定为成瘾之前,仍有许多有待了解的地方。