Caldas Gina V, DeLuca Jennifer G
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
Chromosoma. 2014 Jun;123(3):169-81. doi: 10.1007/s00412-013-0446-5. Epub 2013 Dec 6.
KNL1 is an evolutionarily conserved kinetochore-associated protein essential for accurate chromosome segregation in eukaryotic cells. This large scaffold protein, predicted to be almost entirely unstructured, is involved in diverse mitotic processes including kinetochore assembly, chromosome congression, and mitotic checkpoint signaling. How this kinetochore "hub" coordinates protein-protein interactions spatially and temporally during mitosis to orchestrate these processes is an area of active investigation. Here we summarize the current understanding of KNL1 and discuss possible mechanisms by which this protein actively contributes to multiple aspects of mitotic progression.
KNL1是一种进化上保守的动粒相关蛋白,对真核细胞中染色体的精确分离至关重要。这种大型支架蛋白预计几乎完全无序,参与多种有丝分裂过程,包括动粒组装、染色体汇聚和有丝分裂检查点信号传导。这个动粒“枢纽”如何在有丝分裂期间在空间和时间上协调蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用以协调这些过程,是一个活跃的研究领域。在这里,我们总结了目前对KNL1的理解,并讨论了这种蛋白质积极促进有丝分裂进程多个方面的可能机制。