Li Ping, Zhao Xiaowei
Department of Psychology and Center for Brain, Behavior, and Cognition, Pennsylvania State University, University Park PA, USA.
Front Psychol. 2013 Nov 19;4:828. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00828.
Connectionist models have had a profound impact on theories of language. While most early models were inspired by the classic parallel distributed processing architecture, recent models of language have explored various other types of models, including self-organizing models for language acquisition. In this paper, we aim at providing a review of the latter type of models, and highlight a number of simulation experiments that we have conducted based on these models. We show that self-organizing connectionist models can provide significant insights into long-standing debates in both monolingual and bilingual language development. We suggest future directions in which these models can be extended, to better connect with behavioral and neural data, and to make clear predictions in testing relevant psycholinguistic theories.
联结主义模型对语言理论产生了深远影响。虽然大多数早期模型受到经典并行分布式处理架构的启发,但近期的语言模型探索了各种其他类型的模型,包括用于语言习得的自组织模型。在本文中,我们旨在对后一种类型的模型进行综述,并重点介绍我们基于这些模型进行的一些模拟实验。我们表明,自组织联结主义模型可以为单语和双语语言发展中由来已久的争论提供重要见解。我们提出了这些模型可以扩展的未来方向,以便更好地与行为和神经数据相联系,并在测试相关心理语言学理论时做出明确预测。