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何时怀疑职业性哮喘。

When to suspect occupational asthma.

出版信息

Can Respir J. 2013 Nov-Dec;20(6):442-4. doi: 10.1155/2013/893150.

Abstract

Occupational asthma (OA) is a difficult diagnosis to make. The present review describes the work environments in which workers are at risk for developing OA, the characteristics of the individuals in whom OA should be suspected and the investigation that can be performed to diagnose the condition. Accurately diagnosing OA is crucial because of the major social and economic consequences of this diagnosis on the patient.

摘要

职业性哮喘(OA)的诊断较为困难。本文综述了可致工人罹患 OA 的工作环境、应怀疑 OA 的个体特征,以及用于诊断该病的检查方法。准确诊断 OA 非常重要,因为这一诊断会给患者带来重大的社会和经济后果。

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本文引用的文献

1
Allergens causing occupational asthma: an evidence-based evaluation of the literature.引发职业性哮喘的变应原:基于证据的文献评估
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2014 May;87(4):339-63. doi: 10.1007/s00420-013-0866-9. Epub 2013 Apr 18.
2
Work-exacerbated asthma and occupational asthma: do they really differ?工作加重型哮喘和职业性哮喘:它们真的不同吗?
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Mar;131(3):704-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.08.024. Epub 2012 Oct 8.
6
Occupational asthma: etiologies and risk factors.职业性哮喘:病因和危险因素。
Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2011 Jul;3(3):157-67. doi: 10.4168/aair.2011.3.3.157. Epub 2011 May 20.
7
Time trends in occupational asthma in Belgium.比利时职业性哮喘的时间趋势。
Respir Med. 2011 Sep;105(9):1364-72. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2011.05.002. Epub 2011 May 31.
8
Genetics of occupational asthma.职业性哮喘的遗传学。
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Apr;11(2):86-9. doi: 10.1097/ACI.0b013e3283449fc9.

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